how to write a good closing sentence for an essay

How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay

A well-structured conclusion is considered an important element of a strong essay and is often a part of the grading criteria.

Some instructors or grading rubrics might be more lenient on this aspect, while others might place a higher emphasis on it. To avoid potential point deductions, it's generally a good practice to include a well-structured conclusion, which usually takes 10-15% of your work (e.g., a 2,000-word essay should have a 250-word conclusion). In this article, you will find out how to write a concluding paragraph, what are the elements of an A-grade conclusion, as well as a couple of great examples.

How to Write a Conclusion Step by Step

Writing an effective conclusion paragraph involves several steps. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write a conclusion for your essay:

Restate the Thesis Statement

Begin your conclusion by restating the thesis statement. This reminds the reader of the overall argument or point of your essay. However, don't simply repeat things word for word; rephrase them to add a sense of closure.

Summarize Key Points

Summarize the main argument and the paper's main points. You don't need to go into great detail - simply repeat the main idea. Briefly touch upon the most important ideas discussed in the body of your essay.

Connect to the Introduction

Link your last sentence back to the introductory paragraph. Refer to something mentioned in the introduction or use similar language to create a sense of unity and closure in your essay.

Offer a Final Insight or Perspective

Provide a final perspective related to your topic. This can be a thought-provoking comment, a recommendation, a call to action, a broader implication of your argument, or even a provocative insight. Consider the "So What?" question – why should the reader care about your essay's topic?

Avoid Introducing New Information

Your final sentence is not the place to introduce new information or arguments. Stick to summarizing and tying up what you've already presented in the essay without any new ideas.

Keep It Concise

Essay conclusions should be concise and to the point. Maintain control by avoiding extensive detail or rehashing the entire essay. Aim for clarity and brevity.

Avoid Clichés

Avoid overused phrases and clichés. Instead, find more creative and engaging ways to write good conclusion sentences.

Consider the Tone

The tone of your conclusion should match the tone of your essay. If your essay is formal, keep the conclusion formal. If it's more casual or personal, maintain that tone. Always conclude essays on a positive note.

After writing your conclusion, take the time to proofread and edit it. Ensure there are no grammatical or spelling errors and that the language is clear and concise. This will leave a good final impression.

Think About the Reader

Put yourself in the reader's shoes. Consider what you would want to take away from the essay and what kind of conclusion would be most satisfying and impactful for them.

Remember that knowing how to start a conclusion paragraph can significantly impact the reader's overall impression of your essay. A well-crafted conclusion not only provides closure but also reinforces your main points and leaves a lasting impact.

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Why Conclusion Writing Is Important

Writing a conclusion is important because it provides closure and completeness to the essay, reinforcing the main points and giving the reader a final perspective on the topic.

Many students wonder if it's possible to turn in an essay without a closing sentence. Some see it as a creative choice; others - because they don't understand how to write a good conclusion.

Basically, the absence of a conclusion in an essay can affect the overall quality and coherence, so we always recommend finishing any academic article with a strong concluding paragraph.

Here are several reasons why a conclusion is a must-have in any essay:

Summarizes key points: A conclusion provides an opportunity to recap the main points and arguments made in the essay. It serves as a summary of the entire essay, reminding the reader of the most important information and ideas presented.
Reinforces the thesis statement: The conclusion should reiterate the thesis statement or the central argument of the essay. This reinforces the main message and helps the reader remember the purpose and focus of the essay.
Provides closure: A well-written conclusion gives the essay a sense of closure. It signals to the reader that the essay is ending and provides a satisfying wrap-up to the discussion.
Offers a final perspective: In the conclusion, you can provide your final thoughts and insights on the topic. This is an opportunity to express your perspective or offer suggestions for further research or action related to the subject matter.
Leaves a lasting impression: The conclusion is your last chance to leave a strong impression on the reader. A well-crafted conclusion can make your essay more memorable and impactful.
Connects to the introduction: A good conclusion should link back to the introduction, creating a sense of unity and coherence in the essay. It reminds the reader of the journey they've taken from the beginning to the end of the essay.
Encourages reflection: The conclusion invites the reader to reflect on the content of the essay and its significance. It can stimulate critical thinking and leave the reader with something to ponder.
Guides the reader: A conclusion can guide the reader on what to take away from the essay. It can suggest implications, applications, or further considerations related to the topic.

Knowing how to make a conclusion is important because it helps tie together the various elements of an essay, reinforces the main points, provides closure, and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. It is a critical component of effective essay writing that can enhance the overall impact and understanding of your work.

If you'd like to know more about how to write an essay , we've prepared some useful tips for you. In the meantime, we'd like to demonstrate a couple of great conclusion examples essay authors shared for your reference needs.

Three Essentials of a Perfect Final Paragraph

We want to share some practical tips regarding how to write a conclusion for an essay. First and foremost, a concluding passage should start with restating a thesis statement.

It involves rephrasing or summarizing the key arguments of your essay while maintaining the original intent and meaning.

Don't forget to use different wording, parallel structure, and link back to the introduction. E.g.:

Original: "The advancement of technology has had both positive and negative effects on society."

Restated: "Society has experienced a range of consequences, both beneficial and detrimental, due to technological progress."

Secondly, summarize key points and prioritize the main ideas. Focus on the most significant and relevant key points that support your thesis.

You don't need to mention every detail, only the most crucial elements. Be concise and to the point in your summaries. Avoid using lengthy sentences or providing too much context.

Get straight to the core of each key point. Present the key points in a logical order that follows the structure of your essay.

This helps the reader follow your thought process. If your key points in the body of your essay were related to the benefits and drawbacks of technology, this is how you summarize them:

"In summary, this essay has explored the multifaceted impact of technology on society. We have discussed its positive contributions, such as increased efficiency and connectivity, but also examined the negative aspects, including privacy concerns and overreliance on screens. These key points underscore the complexity of our relationship with technology and the need for balanced, informed decision-making."

Thirdly, it's hard to imagine how to conclude an essay without connecting the conclusion to the introduction. Try to use similar or parallel language in your conclusion that was used in the introduction.

This could be in the form of specific words, phrases, or even sentence structures. Such a linguistic connection will reinforce the relationship between the two sections.

If your introduction posed a question, hypothesis, or series of questions, use the conclusion to provide an answer, reflect on the evolution of thought, or address how these questions have been explored and answered in the essay.

Discuss the significance of the introduction's ideas or themes in light of the discussion that has unfolded in the body of the essay. E.g.:

Introduction: "In a world driven by technological advancements, the impact of our digital age on interpersonal relationships remains a topic of great interest."

Conclusion: "As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of the digital age, the significance of maintaining authentic and meaningful connections in our interpersonal relationships becomes even more apparent. The insights gained in this essay reaffirm the importance of striking a balance between the virtual and the real, ensuring that technology enhances rather than hinders our connections."

Ten Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Conclusion

Writing essay conclusions can be challenging, so students should know how to write a conclusion correctly. Here are ten hints to help you prepare excellent concluding paragraphs:

mistakes to avoid while writing conclusion

Repetition of introduction.
Introducing new information.
Being too vague.
Lack of clarity.
Overlength.
Failure to address the "So What?" question.
Inconsistency with the essay's tone.
Lack of connection to the introduction.
Neglecting to revisit the thesis.
Not leaving a lasting impression. ‍

Don't repeat these mistakes, and you'll know how to make a conclusion in an essay perfectly well. It's essential to plan your conclusion carefully, review your essay thoroughly, and consider the reader's perspective.

Practice and feedback from instructors can also help. However, if it isn't sufficient, buy essay online in a few clicks to get the upper hand.

How Much Time Does It Take to Start Writing Proper Essay Conclusions

Practice makes perfect. To master the art of writing conclusions, you'll have to demonstrate patience, skill, and experience.

The time it takes to learn to write great conclusions for essays varies from person to person and depends on several factors, including your starting point, your dedication to improvement, and the quality of feedback and guidance you receive.

There is no fixed timeline for writing great essay conclusions. It doesn't happen overnight.

However, with consistent effort and a willingness to learn from your experiences, you can steadily improve your ability to craft effective concluding paragraphs.

It's also worth noting that writing is a continuous learning process, and even experienced writers continue to refine their skills over time.

How an Effective Conclusion Paragraph Should End

Good conclusions should always end with concluding phrases that can provide a strong, memorable finish to your essay. Remember that the effectiveness of these phrases depends on the context and the specific message you want to convey in your conclusion.

Choose the one that best suits the tone and content of your essay while providing a clear and impactful ending:

In conclusion.
In summary.
To wrap it up.
In a nutshell.
To put it simply.
Ultimately.
In the final analysis.
As a result.
To conclude.
In essence.
For these reasons.
In light of this.
With all factors considered.
Taking everything into account.
Given these points.
In the grand scheme of things.
To bring it all together.

Knowing how to end a conclusion will help you convey the overall purpose and message of your essay to readers.

It will provide closure and give the reader a sense of completeness while reinforcing the main points and leaving them with a final thought.

Since we speak a lot about conclusions and connecting them to introductions, you might also like to brush up on how to write an outline for an essay .

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Conclusion Paragraph Examples

"In essence, mastering the craft of how to write conclusion of essay is essential for creating impactful and well-structured essays. By reiterating the thesis, summarizing key points, and leaving a lasting impression, we are writing conclusions that not only provide closure but also reinforce the central message of our essays. As we continue to hone this skill, our ability to communicate effectively through our writing will undoubtedly improve, making our essays more persuasive and memorable."

"In summary, learning how to write a conclusion paragraph requires careful consideration and practice. By reiterating the main point, summarizing key arguments, leaving the reader with a thought-provoking final message, and keeping the conclusion format in mind, we can create conclusions that not only provide closure to our essays but also leave a lasting impact on our readers. As we continue to refine this skill, our ability to write compelling conclusions will enhance the overall quality of our essays and make our writing more engaging and persuasive. As writers, we should continually refine our knowledge of how to end a conclusion paragraph to make our essays more memorable and impactful."

"To sum up, producing an effective conclusion is vital for any writer. Understanding how to write a good conclusion ensures that our essays have the power to resonate with readers, leaving a lasting impression and reinforcing the central message of our work. By following these principles, we can elevate our experience with how to make a good conclusion and engage our audience effectively. It's a skill that, once honed, can distinguish our essays and make them truly memorable, leaving a lasting impact on those who read them."

In this article, we've demonstrated how to write a conclusion - a vital skill for crafting effective college articles.

This knowledge will prove highly beneficial to your educational progress.

By guiding you in restating the thesis, summarizing key points, offering closure, reflecting on significance, and avoiding introducing new information in conclusions, we've equipped you with the tools to leave a lasting impression on your academic work.

This newfound expertise regarding how to end a conclusion in an essay will undoubtedly enhance your college success and contribute to your overall academic achievement.

Why Writing a Conclusion Is Important?

Writing a conclusion paragraph is important because it provides closure, summarizes key points, reinforces the thesis, and leaves a lasting impression on the reader, ensuring that your message is effectively communicated and your work is well-rounded and impactful. Knowing how to write a conclusion sentence allows you to tie together the main ideas presented in your writing. It offers an opportunity to reflect on the broader implications of your work. It allows your audience to leave with a clear understanding of the significance of your argument or findings. Moreover, a strong conclusion can leave a memorable mark on your reader, making it a critical element in effective communication and achieving the desired impact with your writing. That's why every student should know how to write a good conclusion for an essay.

What Is an Essay Conclusions Outline?

A conclusion paragraph outline is a structured plan that helps writers summarize key points, restate the thesis, provide closure, and reflect on the broader significance of their essay. It serves as a roadmap for crafting a well-organized and impactful conclusion. This outline typically includes a section summarizing the main arguments or findings, followed by a restatement of the thesis to reinforce the central message. It also guides writers in discussing the broader implications or significance of their topic. Writing a conclusion for an essay ensures that you effectively encapsulate the essay's core ideas and leave a strong and lasting impression on the reader.

How to Write a Good Conclusion?

Demonstrate that you know how to write a conclusion by restating your thesis, summarizing key points, providing closure, and reflecting on the broader significance of your work. Avoid introducing new information, and aim to leave a strong and memorable final impression on the reader. A good conclusion should tie back to the introduction and the main body of your work, creating a sense of completeness. While learning how to end a essay, it's essential to maintain a consistent tone and style with the rest of the piece, ensuring a harmonious flow. Engage the reader by highlighting the relevance and real-world implications of your topic, leaving them with a clear understanding of why your argument or findings matter. According to MBA essay writing service experts, a good conclusion is an integral part of grading criteria and should be featured in the article.

Any Tips on How to Write a Concluding Paragraph?

The concluding paragraph is a critical component of effective writing, serving as the last opportunity to make a compelling impression on your audience. If you'd like to learn how to write a good conclusion paragraph, start by reiterating your thesis or central argument, reinforcing the core message. Summarize the key points and arguments presented in the body of your work, providing a concise overview of your main ideas. Next, offer closure by crafting a conclusion that brings your narrative or argument to a logical and satisfying end. Lastly, refrain from introducing new information, as this can disrupt the flow and purpose of your conclusion. When practicing how to write conclusion in essay, focus on reinforcing the existing content and leaving a memorable final impression on your readers.

17 Essay Conclusion Examples (Copy and Paste)

essay conclusion examples and definition, explained below

Essay conclusions are not just extra filler. They are important because they tie together your arguments, then give you the chance to forcefully drive your point home.

In an argumentative essay, it’s important to restate the thesis statement and key for and against arguments. For a descriptive essay, restate your key points to demonstrate your depth of knowledge and understanding, and capacity to deeply analyze a topic.

Below are a range of copy-and-paste essay conclusions with gaps for you to fill-in your topic and key arguments. Browse through for one you like (there are 17 for argumentative, expository, compare and contrast, and critical essays). Once you’ve found one you like, copy it and add-in the key points to make it your own.

P.S If you don’t know the difference between the types of essays, start with my article on the differences between argumentative and expository essays .

Video: How to Write a Conclusion

I’ve previously produced this video (below) on how to write a conclusion. It follows the 5 C’s method ( you can read about it in this post ), which doesn’t perfectly match each of the below copy-and-paste conclusion examples, but the principles are similar, and can help you to write your own strong conclusion:

Essay Conclusion Examples

1. argumentative essay conclusions.

The arguments presented in this essay demonstrate the significant importance of _____________. While there are some strong counterarguments, such as ____________, it remains clear that the benefits/merits of _____________ far outweigh the potential downsides. The evidence presented throughout the essay strongly support _____________. In the coming years, _____________ will be increasingly important. Therefore, continual advocacy for the position presented in this essay will be necessary, especially due to its significant implications for _____________.

Version 1 Filled-In

The arguments presented in this essay demonstrate the significant importance of fighting climate change. While there are some strong counterarguments, such as the claim that it is too late to stop catastrophic change, it remains clear that the merits of taking drastic action far outweigh the potential downsides. The evidence presented throughout the essay strongly support the claim that we can at least mitigate the worst effects. In the coming years, intergovernmental worldwide agreements will be increasingly important. Therefore, continual advocacy for the position presented in this essay will be necessary, especially due to its significant implications for humankind.

As this essay has shown, it is clear that the debate surrounding _____________ is multifaceted and highly complex. While there are strong arguments opposing the position that _____________, there remains overwhelming evidence to support the claim that _____________. A careful analysis of the empirical evidence suggests that _____________ not only leads to ____________, but it may also be a necessity for _____________. Moving forward, _____________ should be a priority for all stakeholders involved, as it promises a better future for _____________. The focus should now shift towards how best to integrate _____________ more effectively into society.

Version 2 Filled-In

As this essay has shown, it is clear that the debate surrounding climate change is multifaceted and highly complex. While there are strong arguments opposing the position that we should fight climate change, there remains overwhelming evidence to support the claim that action can mitigate the worst effects. A careful analysis of the empirical evidence suggests that strong action not only leads to better economic outcomes in the long term, but it may also be a necessity for preventing climate-related deaths. Moving forward, carbon emission mitigation should be a priority for all stakeholders involved, as it promises a better future for all. The focus should now shift towards how best to integrate smart climate policies more effectively into society.

Based upon the preponderance of evidence, it is evident that _____________ holds the potential to significantly alter/improve _____________. The counterarguments, while noteworthy, fail to diminish the compelling case for _____________. Following an examination of both sides of the argument, it has become clear that _____________ presents the most effective solution/approach to _____________. Consequently, it is imperative that society acknowledge the value of _____________ for developing a better _____________. Failing to address this topic could lead to negative outcomes, including _____________.

Version 3 Filled-In

Based upon the preponderance of evidence, it is evident that addressing climate change holds the potential to significantly improve the future of society. The counterarguments, while noteworthy, fail to diminish the compelling case for immediate climate action. Following an examination of both sides of the argument, it has become clear that widespread and urgent social action presents the most effective solution to this pressing problem. Consequently, it is imperative that society acknowledge the value of taking immediate action for developing a better environment for future generations. Failing to address this topic could lead to negative outcomes, including more extreme climate events and greater economic externalities.

2. Expository Essay Conclusions

Overall, it is evident that _____________ plays a crucial role in _____________. The analysis presented in this essay demonstrates the clear impact of _____________ on _____________. By understanding the key facts about _____________, practitioners/society are better equipped to navigate _____________. Moving forward, further exploration of _____________ will yield additional insights and information about _____________. As such, _____________ should remain a focal point for further discussions and studies on _____________.

Overall, it is evident that social media plays a crucial role in harming teenagers’ mental health. The analysis presented in this essay demonstrates the clear impact of social media on young people. By understanding the key facts about the ways social media cause young people to experience body dysmorphia, teachers and parents are better equipped to help young people navigate online spaces. Moving forward, further exploration of the ways social media cause harm will yield additional insights and information about how it can be more sufficiently regulated. As such, the effects of social media on youth should remain a focal point for further discussions and studies on youth mental health.

To conclude, this essay has explored the multi-faceted aspects of _____________. Through a careful examination of _____________, this essay has illuminated its significant influence on _____________. This understanding allows society to appreciate the idea that _____________. As research continues to emerge, the importance of _____________ will only continue to grow. Therefore, an understanding of _____________ is not merely desirable, but imperative for _____________.

To conclude, this essay has explored the multi-faceted aspects of globalization. Through a careful examination of globalization, this essay has illuminated its significant influence on the economy, cultures, and society. This understanding allows society to appreciate the idea that globalization has both positive and negative effects. As research continues to emerge, the importance of studying globalization will only continue to grow. Therefore, an understanding of globalization’s effects is not merely desirable, but imperative for judging whether it is good or bad.

Reflecting on the discussion, it is clear that _____________ serves a pivotal role in _____________. By delving into the intricacies of _____________, we have gained valuable insights into its impact and significance. This knowledge will undoubtedly serve as a guiding principle in _____________. Moving forward, it is paramount to remain open to further explorations and studies on _____________. In this way, our understanding and appreciation of _____________ can only deepen and expand.

Reflecting on the discussion, it is clear that mass media serves a pivotal role in shaping public opinion. By delving into the intricacies of mass media, we have gained valuable insights into its impact and significance. This knowledge will undoubtedly serve as a guiding principle in shaping the media landscape. Moving forward, it is paramount to remain open to further explorations and studies on how mass media impacts society. In this way, our understanding and appreciation of mass media’s impacts can only deepen and expand.

In conclusion, this essay has shed light on the importance of _____________ in the context of _____________. The evidence and analysis provided underscore the profound effect _____________ has on _____________. The knowledge gained from exploring _____________ will undoubtedly contribute to more informed and effective decisions in _____________. As we continue to progress, the significance of understanding _____________ will remain paramount. Hence, we should strive to deepen our knowledge of _____________ to better navigate and influence _____________.

In conclusion, this essay has shed light on the importance of bedside manner in the context of nursing. The evidence and analysis provided underscore the profound effect compassionate bedside manner has on patient outcome. The knowledge gained from exploring nurses’ bedside manner will undoubtedly contribute to more informed and effective decisions in nursing practice. As we continue to progress, the significance of understanding nurses’ bedside manner will remain paramount. Hence, we should strive to deepen our knowledge of this topic to better navigate and influence patient outcomes.

3. Compare and Contrast Essay Conclusion

While both _____________ and _____________ have similarities such as _____________, they also have some very important differences in areas like _____________. Through this comparative analysis, a broader understanding of _____________ and _____________ has been attained. The choice between the two will largely depend on _____________. For example, as highlighted in the essay, ____________. Despite their differences, both _____________ and _____________ have value in different situations.

While both macrosociology and microsociology have similarities such as their foci on how society is structured, they also have some very important differences in areas like their differing approaches to research methodologies. Through this comparative analysis, a broader understanding of macrosociology and microsociology has been attained. The choice between the two will largely depend on the researcher’s perspective on how society works. For example, as highlighted in the essay, microsociology is much more concerned with individuals’ experiences while macrosociology is more concerned with social structures. Despite their differences, both macrosociology and microsociology have value in different situations.

It is clear that _____________ and _____________, while seeming to be different, have shared characteristics in _____________. On the other hand, their contrasts in _____________ shed light on their unique features. The analysis provides a more nuanced comprehension of these subjects. In choosing between the two, consideration should be given to _____________. Despite their disparities, it’s crucial to acknowledge the importance of both when it comes to _____________.

It is clear that behaviorism and consructivism, while seeming to be different, have shared characteristics in their foci on knowledge acquisition over time. On the other hand, their contrasts in ideas about the role of experience in learning shed light on their unique features. The analysis provides a more nuanced comprehension of these subjects. In choosing between the two, consideration should be given to which approach works best in which situation. Despite their disparities, it’s crucial to acknowledge the importance of both when it comes to student education.

Reflecting on the points discussed, it’s evident that _____________ and _____________ share similarities such as _____________, while also demonstrating unique differences, particularly in _____________. The preference for one over the other would typically depend on factors such as _____________. Yet, regardless of their distinctions, both _____________ and _____________ play integral roles in their respective areas, significantly contributing to _____________.

Reflecting on the points discussed, it’s evident that red and orange share similarities such as the fact they are both ‘hot colors’, while also demonstrating unique differences, particularly in their social meaning (red meaning danger and orange warmth). The preference for one over the other would typically depend on factors such as personal taste. Yet, regardless of their distinctions, both red and orange play integral roles in their respective areas, significantly contributing to color theory.

Ultimately, the comparison and contrast of _____________ and _____________ have revealed intriguing similarities and notable differences. Differences such as _____________ give deeper insights into their unique and shared qualities. When it comes to choosing between them, _____________ will likely be a deciding factor. Despite these differences, it is important to remember that both _____________ and _____________ hold significant value within the context of _____________, and each contributes to _____________ in its own unique way.

Ultimately, the comparison and contrast of driving and flying have revealed intriguing similarities and notable differences. Differences such as their differing speed to destination give deeper insights into their unique and shared qualities. When it comes to choosing between them, urgency to arrive at the destination will likely be a deciding factor. Despite these differences, it is important to remember that both driving and flying hold significant value within the context of air transit, and each contributes to facilitating movement in its own unique way.

See Here for More Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

4. Critical Essay Conclusion

In conclusion, the analysis of _____________ has unveiled critical aspects related to _____________. While there are strengths in _____________, its limitations are equally telling. This critique provides a more informed perspective on _____________, revealing that there is much more beneath the surface. Moving forward, the understanding of _____________ should evolve, considering both its merits and flaws.

In conclusion, the analysis of flow theory has unveiled critical aspects related to motivation and focus. While there are strengths in achieving a flow state, its limitations are equally telling. This critique provides a more informed perspective on how humans achieve motivation, revealing that there is much more beneath the surface. Moving forward, the understanding of flow theory of motivation should evolve, considering both its merits and flaws.

To conclude, this critical examination of _____________ sheds light on its multi-dimensional nature. While _____________ presents notable advantages, it is not without its drawbacks. This in-depth critique offers a comprehensive understanding of _____________. Therefore, future engagements with _____________ should involve a balanced consideration of its strengths and weaknesses.

To conclude, this critical examination of postmodern art sheds light on its multi-dimensional nature. While postmodernism presents notable advantages, it is not without its drawbacks. This in-depth critique offers a comprehensive understanding of how it has contributed to the arts over the past 50 years. Therefore, future engagements with postmodern art should involve a balanced consideration of its strengths and weaknesses.

Upon reflection, the critique of _____________ uncovers profound insights into its underlying intricacies. Despite its positive aspects such as ________, it’s impossible to overlook its shortcomings. This analysis provides a nuanced understanding of _____________, highlighting the necessity for a balanced approach in future interactions. Indeed, both the strengths and weaknesses of _____________ should be taken into account when considering ____________.

Upon reflection, the critique of marxism uncovers profound insights into its underlying intricacies. Despite its positive aspects such as its ability to critique exploitation of labor, it’s impossible to overlook its shortcomings. This analysis provides a nuanced understanding of marxism’s harmful effects when used as an economic theory, highlighting the necessity for a balanced approach in future interactions. Indeed, both the strengths and weaknesses of marxism should be taken into account when considering the use of its ideas in real life.

Ultimately, this critique of _____________ offers a detailed look into its advantages and disadvantages. The strengths of _____________ such as __________ are significant, yet its limitations such as _________ are not insignificant. This balanced analysis not only offers a deeper understanding of _____________ but also underscores the importance of critical evaluation. Hence, it’s crucial that future discussions around _____________ continue to embrace this balanced approach.

Ultimately, this critique of artificial intelligence offers a detailed look into its advantages and disadvantages. The strengths of artificial intelligence, such as its ability to improve productivity are significant, yet its limitations such as the possibility of mass job losses are not insignificant. This balanced analysis not only offers a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence but also underscores the importance of critical evaluation. Hence, it’s crucial that future discussions around the regulation of artificial intelligence continue to embrace this balanced approach.

This article promised 17 essay conclusions, and this one you are reading now is the twenty-first. This last conclusion demonstrates that the very best essay conclusions are written uniquely, from scratch, in order to perfectly cater the conclusion to the topic. A good conclusion will tie together all the key points you made in your essay and forcefully drive home the importance or relevance of your argument, thesis statement, or simply your topic so the reader is left with one strong final point to ponder.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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Questions about Expos?
Writing Support for Instructors
Conclusions

One of the most common questions we receive at the Writing Center is “what am I supposed to do in my conclusion?” This is a difficult question to answer because there’s no one right answer to what belongs in a conclusion. How you conclude your paper will depend on where you started—and where you traveled. It will also depend on the conventions and expectations of the discipline in which you are writing. For example, while the conclusion to a STEM paper could focus on questions for further study, the conclusion of a literature paper could include a quotation from your central text that can now be understood differently in light of what has been discussed in the paper. You should consult your instructor about expectations for conclusions in a particular discipline.

With that in mind, here are some general guidelines you might find helpful to use as you think about your conclusion.

Begin with the “what”

In a short paper—even a research paper—you don’t need to provide an exhaustive summary as part of your conclusion. But you do need to make some kind of transition between your final body paragraph and your concluding paragraph. This may come in the form of a few sentences of summary. Or it may come in the form of a sentence that brings your readers back to your thesis or main idea and reminds your readers where you began and how far you have traveled.

So, for example, in a paper about the relationship between ADHD and rejection sensitivity, Vanessa Roser begins by introducing readers to the fact that researchers have studied the relationship between the two conditions and then provides her explanation of that relationship. Here’s her thesis: “While socialization may indeed be an important factor in RS, I argue that individuals with ADHD may also possess a neurological predisposition to RS that is exacerbated by the differing executive and emotional regulation characteristic of ADHD.”

In her final paragraph, Roser reminds us of where she started by echoing her thesis: “This literature demonstrates that, as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”

Highlight the “so what”

At the beginning of your paper, you explain to your readers what’s at stake—why they should care about the argument you’re making. In your conclusion, you can bring readers back to those stakes by reminding them why your argument is important in the first place. You can also draft a few sentences that put those stakes into a new or broader context.

In the conclusion to her paper about ADHD and RS, Roser echoes the stakes she established in her introduction—that research into connections between ADHD and RS has led to contradictory results, raising questions about the “behavioral mediation hypothesis.”

She writes, “as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”

Leave your readers with the “now what”

After the “what” and the “so what,” you should leave your reader with some final thoughts. If you have written a strong introduction, your readers will know why you have been arguing what you have been arguing—and why they should care. And if you’ve made a good case for your thesis, then your readers should be in a position to see things in a new way, understand new questions, or be ready for something that they weren’t ready for before they read your paper.

In her conclusion, Roser offers two “now what” statements. First, she explains that it is important to recognize that the flawed behavioral mediation hypothesis “seems to place a degree of fault on the individual. It implies that individuals with ADHD must have elicited such frequent or intense rejection by virtue of their inadequate social skills, erasing the possibility that they may simply possess a natural sensitivity to emotion.” She then highlights the broader implications for treatment of people with ADHD, noting that recognizing the actual connection between rejection sensitivity and ADHD “has profound implications for understanding how individuals with ADHD might best be treated in educational settings, by counselors, family, peers, or even society as a whole.”

To find your own “now what” for your essay’s conclusion, try asking yourself these questions:

What can my readers now understand, see in a new light, or grapple with that they would not have understood in the same way before reading my paper? Are we a step closer to understanding a larger phenomenon or to understanding why what was at stake is so important?
What questions can I now raise that would not have made sense at the beginning of my paper? Questions for further research? Other ways that this topic could be approached?
Are there other applications for my research? Could my questions be asked about different data in a different context? Could I use my methods to answer a different question?
What action should be taken in light of this argument? What action do I predict will be taken or could lead to a solution?
What larger context might my argument be a part of?

What to avoid in your conclusion

a complete restatement of all that you have said in your paper.
a substantial counterargument that you do not have space to refute; you should introduce counterarguments before your conclusion.
an apology for what you have not said. If you need to explain the scope of your paper, you should do this sooner—but don’t apologize for what you have not discussed in your paper.
fake transitions like “in conclusion” that are followed by sentences that aren’t actually conclusions. (“In conclusion, I have now demonstrated that my thesis is correct.”)
Tips for Reading an Assignment Prompt
Asking Analytical Questions
Introductions
What Do Introductions Across the Disciplines Have in Common?
Anatomy of a Body Paragraph
Transitions
Tips for Organizing Your Essay
Counterargument
Strategies for Essay Writing: Downloadable PDFs
Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines

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How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay

By the time you get to the final paragraph of your paper, you have already done so much work on your essay, so all you want to do is to wrap it up as quickly as possible. You’ve already made a stunning introduction, proven your argument, and structured the whole piece as supposed – who cares about making a good conclusion paragraph?

The only thing you need to remember is that the conclusion of an essay is not just the last paragraph of an academic paper where you restate your thesis and key arguments. A concluding paragraph is also your opportunity to have a final impact on your audience.

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How to write a conclusion paragraph that leaves a lasting impression – In this guide, the team at EssayPro is going to walk you through the process of writing a perfect conclusion step by step. Additionally, we will share valuable tips and tricks to help students of all ages impress their readers at the last moment.

Instead of Intro: What Is a Conclusion?

Before we can move on, let’s take a moment here to define the conclusion itself. According to the standard conclusion definition, it is pretty much the last part of something, its result, or end. However, this term is rather broad and superficial.

When it comes to writing academic papers, a concluding statement refers to an opinion, judgment, suggestion, or position arrived at by logical reasoning (through the arguments provided in the body of the text). Therefore, if you are wondering “what is a good closing sentence like?” – keep on reading.

What Does a Good Conclusion Mean?

Writing a good conclusion for a paper isn’t easy. However, we are going to walk you through this process step by step. Although there are generally no strict rules on how to formulate one, there are some basic principles that everyone should keep in mind. In this section, we will share some core ideas for writing a good conclusion, and, later in the article, we will also provide you with more practical advice and examples.

How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay _ 4 MAJOR OBJECTIVES THAT CONCLUSION MUST ACCOMPLISH

Here are the core goals a good conclusion should complete:

“Wrap up” the entire paper;
Demonstrate to readers that the author accomplished what he/she set out to do;
Show how you the author has proved their thesis statement;
Give a sense of completeness and closure on the topic;
Leave something extra for your reader to think about;
Leave a powerful final impact on a reader.

Another key thing to remember is that you should not introduce any new ideas or arguments to your paper's conclusion. It should only sum up what you have already written, revisit your thesis statement, and end with a powerful final impression.

When considering how to write a conclusion that works, here are the key points to keep in mind:

A concluding sentence should only revisit the thesis statement, not restate it;
It should summarize the main ideas from the body of the paper;
It should demonstrate the significance and relevance of your work;
An essay’s conclusion should include a call for action and leave space for further study or development of the topic (if necessary).

How Long Should a Conclusion Be?

Although there are no strict universal rules regarding the length of an essay’s final clause, both teachers and experienced writers recommend keeping it clear, concise, and straight to the point. There is an unspoken rule that the introduction and conclusion of an academic paper should both be about 10% of the overall paper’s volume. For example, if you were assigned a 1500 word essay, both the introductory and final clauses should be approximately 150 words long (300 together).

Why You Need to Know How to End an Essay:

A conclusion is what drives a paper to its logical end. It also drives the main points of your piece one last time. It is your last opportunity to impact and impress your audience. And, most importantly, it is your chance to demonstrate to readers why your work matters. Simply put, the final paragraph of your essay should answer the last important question a reader will have – “So what?”

If you do a concluding paragraph right, it can give your readers a sense of logical completeness. On the other hand, if you do not make it powerful enough, it can leave them hanging, and diminish the effect of the entire piece.

Strategies to Crafting a Proper Conclusion

Although there are no strict rules for what style to use to write your conclusion, there are several strategies that have been proven to be effective. In the list below, you can find some of the most effective strategies with some good conclusion paragraph examples to help you grasp the idea.

One effective way to emphasize the significance of your essay and give the audience some thought to ponder about is by taking a look into the future. The “When and If” technique is quite powerful when it comes to supporting your points in the essay’s conclusion.

Prediction essay conclusion example: “Taking care of a pet is quite hard, which is the reason why most parents refuse their children’s requests to get a pet. However, the refusal should be the last choice of parents. If we want to inculcate a deep sense of responsibility and organization in our kids, and, at the same time, sprout compassion in them, we must let our children take care of pets.”

Another effective strategy is to link your conclusion to your introductory paragraph. This will create a full-circle narration for your readers, create a better understanding of your topic, and emphasize your key point.

Echo conclusion paragraph example: Introduction: “I believe that all children should grow up with a pet. I still remember the exact day my parents brought my first puppy to our house. This was one of the happiest moments in my life and, at the same time, one of the most life-changing ones. Growing up with a pet taught me a lot, and most importantly, it taught me to be responsible.” Conclusion:. “I remember when I picked up my first puppy and how happy I was at that time. Growing up with a pet, I learned what it means to take care of someone, make sure that he always has water and food, teach him, and constantly keep an eye on my little companion. Having a child grow up with a pet teaches them responsibility and helps them acquire a variety of other life skills like leadership, love, compassion, and empathy. This is why I believe that every kid should grow up with a pet!”

Finally, one more trick that will help you create a flawless conclusion is to amplify your main idea or to present it in another perspective of a larger context. This technique will help your readers to look at the problem discussed from a different angle.

Step-up argumentative essay conclusion example: “Despite the obvious advantages of owning a pet in childhood, I feel that we cannot generalize whether all children should have a pet. Whereas some kids may benefit from such experiences, namely, by becoming more compassionate, organized, and responsible, it really depends on the situation, motivation, and enthusiasm of a particular child for owning a pet.”

What is a clincher in an essay? – The final part of an essay’s conclusion is often referred to as a clincher sentence. According to the clincher definition, it is a final sentence that reinforces the main idea or leaves the audience with an intriguing thought to ponder upon. In a nutshell, the clincher is very similar to the hook you would use in an introductory paragraph. Its core mission is to seize the audience’s attention until the end of the paper. At the same time, this statement is what creates a sense of completeness and helps the author leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Now, since you now know what a clincher is, you are probably wondering how to use one in your own paper. First of all, keep in mind that a good clincher should be intriguing, memorable, smooth, and straightforward.

Generally, there are several different tricks you can use for your clincher statement; it can be:

A short, but memorable and attention-grabbing conclusion;
A relevant and memorable quote (only if it brings actual value);
A call to action;
A rhetorical question;
An illustrative story or provocative example;
A warning against a possibility or suggestion about the consequences of a discussed problem;
A joke (however, be careful with this as it may not always be deemed appropriate).

Regardless of the technique you choose, make sure that your clincher is memorable and aligns with your introduction and thesis.

Clincher examples: - While New York may not be the only place with the breathtaking views, it is definitely among my personal to 3… and that’s what definitely makes it worth visiting. - “Thence we came forth to rebehold the stars”, Divine Comedy - Don’t you think all these advantages sound like almost life-saving benefits of owning a pet? “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”, The Great Gatsby

Conclusion Writing Don'ts

Now, when you know what tricks and techniques you should use to create a perfect conclusion, let’s look at some of the things you should not do with our online paper writing service :

Starting with some cliché concluding sentence starters. Many students find common phrases like “In conclusion,” “Therefore,” “In summary,” or similar statements to be pretty good conclusion starters. However, though such conclusion sentence starters may work in certain cases – for example, in speeches – they are overused, so it is recommended not to use them in writing to introduce your conclusion.
Putting the first mention of your thesis statement in the conclusion – it has to be presented in your introduction first.
Providing new arguments, subtopics, or ideas in the conclusion paragraph.
Including a slightly changed or unchanged thesis statement.
Providing arguments and evidence that belong in the body of the work.
Writing too long, hard to read, or confusing sentences.

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Conclusion Paragraph Outline

The total number of sentences in your final paragraph may vary depending on the number of points you discussed in your essay, as well as on the overall word count of your paper. However, the overall conclusion paragraph outline will remain the same and consists of the following elements:

A conclusion starter:

The first part of your paragraph should drive readers back to your thesis statement. Thus, if you were wondering how to start a conclusion, the best way to do it is by rephrasing your thesis statement.

Summary of the body paragraphs:

Right after revisiting your thesis, you should include several sentences that wrap up the key highlights and points from your body paragraphs. This part of your conclusion can consist of 2-3 sentences—depending on the number of arguments you’ve made. If necessary, you can also explain to the readers how your main points fit together.

A concluding sentence:

Finally, you should end your paragraph with a last, powerful sentence that leaves a lasting impression, gives a sense of logical completeness, and connects readers back to the introduction of the paper.

These three key elements make up a perfect essay conclusion. Now, to give you an even better idea of how to create a perfect conclusion, let us give you a sample conclusion paragraph outline with examples from an argumentative essay on the topic of “Every Child Should Own a Pet:

Sentence 1: Starter
~ Thesis: "Though taking care of a pet may be a bit challenging for small children. Parents should not restrict their kids from having a pet as it helps them grow into more responsible and compassionate people."
~ Restated thesis for a conclusion: "I can say that taking care of a pet is good for every child."
Sentences 2-4: Summary
~ "Studies have shown that pet owners generally have fewer health problems."
~ "Owning a pet teaches a child to be more responsible."
~ "Spending time with a pet reduces stress, feelings of loneliness, and anxiety."
Sentence 5: A concluding sentence
~ "Pets can really change a child life for the better, so don't hesitate to endorse your kid's desire to own a pet."

This is a clear example of how you can shape your conclusion paragraph.

How to Conclude Various Types of Essays

Depending on the type of academic essay you are working on, your concluding paragraph's style, tone, and length may vary. In this part of our guide, we will tell you how to end different types of essays and other works.

How to End an Argumentative Essay

Persuasive or argumentative essays always have the single goal of convincing readers of something (an idea, stance, or viewpoint) by appealing to arguments, facts, logic, and even emotions. The conclusion for such an essay has to be persuasive as well. A good trick you can use is to illustrate a real-life scenario that proves your stance or encourages readers to take action. More about persuasive essay outline you can read in our article.

Here are a few more tips for making a perfect conclusion for an argumentative essay:

Carefully read the whole essay before you begin;
Re-emphasize your ideas;
Discuss possible implications;
Don’t be afraid to appeal to the reader’s emotions.

How to End a Compare and Contrast Essay

The purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to emphasize the differences or similarities between two or more objects, people, phenomena, etc. Therefore, a logical conclusion should highlight how the reviewed objects are different or similar. Basically, in such a paper, your conclusion should recall all of the key common and distinctive features discussed in the body of your essay and also give readers some food for thought after they finish reading it.

How to Conclude a Descriptive Essay

The key idea of a descriptive essay is to showcase your creativity and writing skills by painting a vivid picture with the help of words. This is one of the most creative types of essays as it requires you to show a story, not tell it. This kind of essay implies using a lot of vivid details. Respectively, the conclusion of such a paper should also use descriptive imagery and, at the same time, sum up the main ideas. A good strategy for ending a descriptive essay would be to begin with a short explanation of why you wrote the essay. Then, you should reflect on how your topic affects you. In the middle of the conclusion, you should cover the most critical moments of the story to smoothly lead the reader into a logical closing statement. The “clincher”, in this case, should be a thought-provoking final sentence that leaves a good and lasting impression on the audience. Do not lead the reader into the essay and then leave them with dwindling memories of it.

How to Conclude an Essay About Yourself

If you find yourself writing an essay about yourself, you need to tell a personal story. As a rule, such essays talk about the author’s experiences, which is why a conclusion should create a feeling of narrative closure. A good strategy is to end your story with a logical finale and the lessons you have learned, while, at the same time, linking it to the introductory paragraph and recalling key moments from the story.

How to End an Informative Essay

Unlike other types of papers, informative or expository essays load readers with a lot of information and facts. In this case, “Synthesize, don’t summarize” is the best technique you can use to end your paper. Simply put, instead of recalling all of the major facts, you should approach your conclusion from the “So what?” position by highlighting the significance of the information provided.

How to Conclude a Narrative Essay

In a nutshell, a narrative essay is based on simple storytelling. The purpose of this paper is to share a particular story in detail. Therefore, the conclusion for such a paper should wrap up the story and avoid finishing on an abrupt cliffhanger. It is vital to include the key takeaways and the lessons learned from the story.

How to Write a Conclusion for a Lab Report

Unlike an essay, a lab report is based on an experiment. This type of paper describes the flow of a particular experiment conducted by a student and its conclusion should reflect on the outcomes of this experiment.

In thinking of how to write a conclusion for a lab, here are the key things you should do to get it right:

Restate the goals of your experiment
Describe the methods you used
Include the results of the experiment and analyze the final data
End your conclusion with a clear statement on whether or not the experiment was successful (Did you reach the expected results?)

How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper

Writing a paper is probably the hardest task of all, even for experienced dissertation writer . Unlike an essay or even a lab report, a research paper is a much longer piece of work that requires a deeper investigation of the problem. Therefore, a conclusion for such a paper should be even more sophisticated and powerful. If you're feeling difficulty writing an essay, you can buy essay on our service.

However, given that a research paper is the second most popular kind of academic paper (after an essay), it is important to know how to conclude a research paper. Even if you have not yet been assigned to do this task, be sure that you will face it soon. So, here are the steps you should follow to create a great conclusion for a research paper:

Restate the Topic

Start your final paragraph with a quick reminder of what the topic of the piece is about. Keep it one sentence long.

Revisit the Thesis

Next, you should remind your readers what your thesis statement was. However, do not just copy and paste it from the introductory clause: paraphrase your thesis so that you deliver the same idea but with different words. Keep your paraphrased thesis narrow, specific, and topic-oriented.

Summarise Your Key Ideas

Just like the case of a regular essay’s conclusion, a research paper’s final paragraph should also include a short summary of all of the key points stated in the body sections. We recommend reading the entire body part a few times to define all of your main arguments and ideas.

Showcase the Significance of Your Work

In the research paper conclusion, it is vital to highlight the significance of your research problem and state how your solution could be helpful.

Make Suggestions for Future Studies

Finally, at the end of your conclusion, you should define how your findings will contribute to the development of its particular field of science. Outline the perspectives of further research and, if necessary, explain what is yet to be discovered on the topic.

Then, end your conclusion with a powerful concluding sentence – it can be a rhetorical question, call to action, or another hook that will help you have a strong impact on the audience.

Answer the Right Questions

To create a top-notch research paper conclusion, be sure to answer the following questions:

What is the goal of a research paper?
What are the possible solutions to the research question(s)?
How can your results be implemented in real life? (Is your research paper helpful to the community?)
Why is this study important and relevant?

Additionally, here are a few more handy tips to follow:

Provide clear examples from real life to help readers better understand the further implementation of the stated solutions;
Keep your conclusion fresh, original, and creative.

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So, What Is a Good Closing Sentence? See The Difference

One of the best ways to learn how to write a good conclusion is to look at several professional essay conclusion examples. In this section of our guide, we are going to look at two different final paragraphs shaped on the basis of the same template, but even so, they are very different – where one is weak and the other is strong. Below, we are going to compare them to help you understand the difference between a good and a bad conclusion.

Here is the template we used: College degrees are in decline. The price of receiving an education does not correlate with the quality of the education received. As a result, graduated students face underemployment, and the worth of college degrees appears to be in serious doubt. However, the potential social and economic benefits of educated students balance out the equation.

Strong Conclusion ‍

People either see college as an opportunity or an inconvenience; therefore, a degree can only hold as much value as its owner’s skillset. The underemployment of graduate students puts the worth of college degrees in serious doubt. Yet, with the multitude of benefits that educated students bring to society and the economy, the equation remains in balance. Perhaps the ordinary person should consider college as a wise financial investment, but only if they stay determined to study and do the hard work.

Why is this example good? There are several key points that prove its effectiveness:

There is a bold opening statement that encompasses the two contrasting types of students we can see today.
There are two sentences that recall the thesis statement and cover the key arguments from the body of the essay.
Finally, the last sentence sums up the key message of the essay and leaves readers with something to think about.

Weak Conclusion

In conclusion, with the poor preparation of students in college and the subsequent underemployment after graduation from college, the worth associated with the college degree appears to be in serious doubt. However, these issues alone may not reasonably conclude beyond a doubt that investing in a college degree is a rewarding venture. When the full benefits that come with education are carefully put into consideration and evaluated, college education for children in any country still has good advantages, and society should continue to advocate for a college education. The ordinary person should consider this a wise financial decision that holds rewards in the end. Apart from the monetary gains associated with a college education, society will greatly benefit from students when they finish college. Their minds are going to be expanded, and their reasoning and decision making will be enhanced.

What makes this example bad? Here are a few points to consider:

Unlike the first example, this paragraph is long and not specific enough. The author provides plenty of generalized phrases that are not backed up by actual arguments.
This piece is hard to read and understand and sentences have a confusing structure. Also, there are lots of repetitions and too many uses of the word “college”.
There is no summary of the key benefits.
The last two sentences that highlight the value of education contradict with the initial statement.
Finally, the last sentence doesn’t offer a strong conclusion and gives no thought to ponder upon.
In the body of your essay, you have hopefully already provided your reader(s) with plenty of information. Therefore, it is not wise to present new arguments or ideas in your conclusion.
To end your final paragraph right, find a clear and straightforward message that will have the most powerful impact on your audience.
Don’t use more than one quote in the final clause of your paper – the information from external sources (including quotes) belongs in the body of a paper.
Be authoritative when writing a conclusion. You should sound confident and convincing to leave a good impression. Sentences like “I’m not an expert, but…” will most likely make you seem less knowledgeable and/or credible.

Good Conclusion Examples

Now that we've learned what a conclusion is and how to write one let's take a look at some essay conclusion examples to strengthen our knowledge.

The ending ironically reveals that all was for nothing. (A short explanation of the thematic effect of the book’s end) Tom says that Miss Watson freed Jim in her final will.Jim told Huck that the dead man on the Island was pap. The entire adventure seemingly evaporated into nothingness. (How this effect was manifested into the minds of thereaders).

All in all, international schools hold the key to building a full future that students can achieve. (Thesis statement simplified) They help students develop their own character by learning from their mistakes, without having to face a dreadful penalty for failure. (Thesis statement elaborated)Although some say that kids emerged “spoiled” with this mentality, the results prove the contrary. (Possible counter-arguments are noted)

In conclusion, public workers should be allowed to strike since it will give them a chance to air their grievances. (Thesis statement) Public workers should be allowed to strike when their rights, safety, and regulations are compromised. The workers will get motivated when they strike, and their demands are met.

In summary, studies reveal some similarities in the nutrient contents between the organic and non-organic food substances. (Starts with similarities) However, others have revealed many considerable differences in the amounts of antioxidants as well as other minerals present in organic and non-organic foods. Generally, organic foods have higher levels of antioxidants than non-organic foods and therefore are more important in the prevention of chronic illnesses.

As time went by, my obsession grew into something bigger than art; (‘As time went by’ signals maturation) it grew into a dream of developing myself for the world. (Showing student’s interest of developing himself for the community) It is a dream of not only seeing the world from a different perspective but also changing the perspective of people who see my work. (Showing student’s determination to create moving pieces of art)

In conclusion, it is evident that technology is an integral part of our lives and without it, we become “lost” since we have increasingly become dependent on its use. (Thesis with main point)

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The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Conclusions

What this handout is about.

This handout will explain the functions of conclusions, offer strategies for writing effective ones, help you evaluate conclusions you’ve drafted, and suggest approaches to avoid.

About conclusions

Introductions and conclusions can be difficult to write, but they’re worth investing time in. They can have a significant influence on a reader’s experience of your paper.

Just as your introduction acts as a bridge that transports your readers from their own lives into the “place” of your analysis, your conclusion can provide a bridge to help your readers make the transition back to their daily lives. Such a conclusion will help them see why all your analysis and information should matter to them after they put the paper down.

Your conclusion is your chance to have the last word on the subject. The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view of the subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final impression and to end on a positive note.

Your conclusion can go beyond the confines of the assignment. The conclusion pushes beyond the boundaries of the prompt and allows you to consider broader issues, make new connections, and elaborate on the significance of your findings.

Your conclusion should make your readers glad they read your paper. Your conclusion gives your reader something to take away that will help them see things differently or appreciate your topic in personally relevant ways. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest your reader, but also enrich your reader’s life in some way. It is your gift to the reader.

Strategies for writing an effective conclusion

One or more of the following strategies may help you write an effective conclusion:

Play the “So What” Game. If you’re stuck and feel like your conclusion isn’t saying anything new or interesting, ask a friend to read it with you. Whenever you make a statement from your conclusion, ask the friend to say, “So what?” or “Why should anybody care?” Then ponder that question and answer it. Here’s how it might go: You: Basically, I’m just saying that education was important to Douglass. Friend: So what? You: Well, it was important because it was a key to him feeling like a free and equal citizen. Friend: Why should anybody care? You: That’s important because plantation owners tried to keep slaves from being educated so that they could maintain control. When Douglass obtained an education, he undermined that control personally. You can also use this strategy on your own, asking yourself “So What?” as you develop your ideas or your draft.
Return to the theme or themes in the introduction. This strategy brings the reader full circle. For example, if you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay is helpful in creating a new understanding. You may also refer to the introductory paragraph by using key words or parallel concepts and images that you also used in the introduction.
Synthesize, don’t summarize. Include a brief summary of the paper’s main points, but don’t simply repeat things that were in your paper. Instead, show your reader how the points you made and the support and examples you used fit together. Pull it all together.
Include a provocative insight or quotation from the research or reading you did for your paper.
Propose a course of action, a solution to an issue, or questions for further study. This can redirect your reader’s thought process and help her to apply your info and ideas to her own life or to see the broader implications.
Point to broader implications. For example, if your paper examines the Greensboro sit-ins or another event in the Civil Rights Movement, you could point out its impact on the Civil Rights Movement as a whole. A paper about the style of writer Virginia Woolf could point to her influence on other writers or on later feminists.

Strategies to avoid

Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase such as “in conclusion,” “in summary,” or “in closing.” Although these phrases can work in speeches, they come across as wooden and trite in writing.
Stating the thesis for the very first time in the conclusion.
Introducing a new idea or subtopic in your conclusion.
Ending with a rephrased thesis statement without any substantive changes.
Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of an analytical paper.
Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper.

Four kinds of ineffective conclusions

The “That’s My Story and I’m Sticking to It” Conclusion. This conclusion just restates the thesis and is usually painfully short. It does not push the ideas forward. People write this kind of conclusion when they can’t think of anything else to say. Example: In conclusion, Frederick Douglass was, as we have seen, a pioneer in American education, proving that education was a major force for social change with regard to slavery.
The “Sherlock Holmes” Conclusion. Sometimes writers will state the thesis for the very first time in the conclusion. You might be tempted to use this strategy if you don’t want to give everything away too early in your paper. You may think it would be more dramatic to keep the reader in the dark until the end and then “wow” him with your main idea, as in a Sherlock Holmes mystery. The reader, however, does not expect a mystery, but an analytical discussion of your topic in an academic style, with the main argument (thesis) stated up front. Example: (After a paper that lists numerous incidents from the book but never says what these incidents reveal about Douglass and his views on education): So, as the evidence above demonstrates, Douglass saw education as a way to undermine the slaveholders’ power and also an important step toward freedom.
The “America the Beautiful”/”I Am Woman”/”We Shall Overcome” Conclusion. This kind of conclusion usually draws on emotion to make its appeal, but while this emotion and even sentimentality may be very heartfelt, it is usually out of character with the rest of an analytical paper. A more sophisticated commentary, rather than emotional praise, would be a more fitting tribute to the topic. Example: Because of the efforts of fine Americans like Frederick Douglass, countless others have seen the shining beacon of light that is education. His example was a torch that lit the way for others. Frederick Douglass was truly an American hero.
The “Grab Bag” Conclusion. This kind of conclusion includes extra information that the writer found or thought of but couldn’t integrate into the main paper. You may find it hard to leave out details that you discovered after hours of research and thought, but adding random facts and bits of evidence at the end of an otherwise-well-organized essay can just create confusion. Example: In addition to being an educational pioneer, Frederick Douglass provides an interesting case study for masculinity in the American South. He also offers historians an interesting glimpse into slave resistance when he confronts Covey, the overseer. His relationships with female relatives reveal the importance of family in the slave community.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Douglass, Frederick. 1995. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself. New York: Dover.

Hamilton College. n.d. “Conclusions.” Writing Center. Accessed June 14, 2019. https://www.hamilton.edu//academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/conclusions .

Holewa, Randa. 2004. “Strategies for Writing a Conclusion.” LEO: Literacy Education Online. Last updated February 19, 2004. https://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/conclude.html.

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Writing Tips

5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays

4-minute read
19th September 2022

If you’re a student writing an essay or research paper, it’s important to make sure your points flow together well. You’ll want to use connecting words (known formally as transition signals) to do this. Transition signals like thus , also , and furthermore link different ideas, and when you get to the end of your work, you need to use these to mark your conclusion. Read on to learn more about transition signals and how to use them to conclude your essays.

Transition Signals

Transition signals link sentences together cohesively, enabling easy reading and comprehension. They are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and separated from the remaining words with a comma. There are several types of transition signals, including those to:

● show the order of a sequence of events (e.g., first, then, next)

● introduce an example (e.g., specifically, for instance)

● indicate a contrasting idea (e.g., but, however, although)

● present an additional idea (e.g., also, in addition, plus)

● indicate time (e.g., beforehand, meanwhile, later)

● compare (e.g., likewise, similarly)

● show cause and effect (e.g., thus, as a result)

● mark the conclusion – which we’ll focus on in this guide.

When you reach the end of an essay, you should start the concluding paragraph with a transition signal that acts as a bridge to the summary of your key points. Check out some concluding transition signals below and learn how you can use them in your writing.

To Conclude…

This is a particularly versatile closing statement that can be used for almost any kind of essay, including both formal and informal academic writing. It signals to the reader that you will briefly restate the main idea. As an alternative, you can begin the summary with “to close” or “in conclusion.” In an argumentative piece, you can use this phrase to indicate a call to action or opinion:

To conclude, Abraham Lincoln was the best president because he abolished slavery.

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As Has Been Demonstrated…

To describe how the evidence presented in your essay supports your argument or main idea, begin the concluding paragraph with “as has been demonstrated.” This phrase is best used for research papers or articles with heavy empirical or statistical evidence.

As has been demonstrated by the study presented above, human activities are negatively altering the climate system.

The Above Points Illustrate…

As another transitional phrase for formal or academic work, “the above points illustrate” indicates that you are reiterating your argument and that the conclusion will include an assessment of the evidence you’ve presented.

The above points illustrate that children prefer chocolate over broccoli.

In a Nutshell…

A simple and informal metaphor to begin a conclusion, “in a nutshell” prepares the reader for a summary of your paper. It can work in narratives and speeches but should be avoided in formal situations.

In a nutshell, the Beatles had an impact on musicians for generations to come.

Overall, It Can Be Said…

To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. “Overall” means “taking everything into account,” and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use “overall” on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as part of a phrase.

Overall, it can be said that art has had a positive impact on humanity.

Proofreading and Editing

Transition signals are crucial to crafting a well-written and cohesive essay. For your next writing assignment, make sure you include plenty of transition signals, and check out this post for more tips on how to improve your writing. And before you turn in your paper, don’t forget to have someone proofread your work. Our expert editors will make sure your essay includes all the transition signals necessary for your writing to flow seamlessly. Send in a free 500-word sample today!

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How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph for an Essay

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An effective conclusion paragraph is vital to writing a successful college essay.
A strong conclusion restates the thesis, offers new insight, and forms a personal connection.
Be sure the conclusion doesn't introduce new arguments or analyze points you didn't discuss.

The first steps for writing any college essay are coming up with a strong thesis statement and composing a rough introduction . Once you've done that, you can collect information that supports your thesis, outline your essay's main points, and start writing your body paragraphs . Before you can submit the essay, though, you'll also need to write a compelling conclusion paragraph.

Conclusions aren't especially difficult to write and can even be fun, but you still need to put in effort to make them work. Ultimately, a strong conclusion is just as important as an effective introduction for a successful paper.

Here, we explain the purpose of a conclusion and how to write a conclusion paragraph using a simple three-step process.

The Purpose of a Conclusion Paragraph

A conclusion paragraph does :

Check Circle Summarize the essay's thesis and evidence to further convince the reader
Check Circle Elevate your essay by adding new insight or something extra to impress the reader
Check Circle Leave a personal impression that connects you more closely to the reader

A conclusion paragraph does not :

X Circle Summarize something the paper does not discuss
X Circle Introduce a new argument

How to Write a Conclusion in 3 Easy Steps

Step 1: restate your thesis claim and evidence.

The conclusion's primary role is to convince the reader that your argument is valid. Whereas the introduction paragraph says, "Here's what I'll prove and how," the conclusion paragraph says, "Here's what I proved and how." In that sense, these two paragraphs should closely mirror each other, with the conclusion restating the thesis introduced at the beginning of the essay.

In order to restate your thesis effectively, you'll need to do the following:

Check Circle Reread your introduction carefully to identify your paper's main claim
Check Circle Pay attention to the evidence you used to support your thesis throughout the essay
Check Circle In your conclusion, reword the thesis and summarize the supporting evidence
Check Circle Use phrases in the past tense, like "as demonstrated" and "this paper established"

Here's an example of an introduction and a conclusion paragraph, with the conclusion restating the paper's primary claim and evidence:

Introduction

It is a known fact that archaic civilizations with clearly defined social classes often survived longer than those without. One anomaly is seventh-century Civilization X. Close analysis of the cultural artifacts of the Civilization X region reveals that a social system that operates on exploitation, rather than sharing, will always fail. This lack of inclusion actually leads to a society's downfall. Excavated military objects, remnants of tapestries and clay pots, and the poetry of the era all demonstrate the clash between exploitation and sharing, with the former leading to loss and the latter leading to success.

In the 600s C.E., Civilization X survived because it believed in inclusion and sharing rather than exploitation. As demonstrated, the civilization was often aware of the choice between sharing with others and taking from them. The cultural artifacts from the era, namely military items, household objects, and verbal art, all indicate that Civilization X believed sharing ensured survival for all, while taking allowed only a few to survive for a shorter time.

Step 2: Provide New and Interesting Insight

In addition to restating the thesis, a conclusion should emphasize the importance of the essay's argument by building upon it. In other words, you want to push your ideas one step beyond your thesis. One intriguing insight at the end can leave your professor pondering your paper well after they finish reading it — and that's a good sign you turned in a well-written essay.

Note that the conclusion paragraph must only mention that this new idea exists and deserves some focus in the future; it shouldn't discuss the idea in detail or try to propose a new argument.

The new insight you raise in your conclusion should ideally come from the research you already conducted. Should a new idea come to you while writing the body paragraphs, go ahead and make a note to remind you to allude to it in your conclusion.

Here are some typical starting points for these new insights:

Check Circle A new idea that would have prompted you to redesign your thesis if you had the time
Check Circle A new angle that would further prove your thesis
Check Circle Evidence you found that refutes your claim but that you can justify anyway
Check Circle A different topic to which you can apply the same thesis and/or angles

Step 3: Form a Personal Connection With the Reader

The final step when writing a conclusion paragraph is to include a small detail about yourself. This information will help you build a more intimate bond with your reader and help them remember you better. Think of this step as an opportunity to connect the academic research to your and your reader's personal lives — to forge a human bond between the lines.

Formal essay-writing typically avoids first- and second-person pronouns such as "I" and "you." There are, however, two exceptions to this rule, and these are the introduction and conclusion paragraphs.

In the conclusion, you may use first-person pronouns to attempt to establish an emotional connection with the reader.

In the introduction, you may use the words "I" or "me" just once to clarify that the essay's claim is your own. In the conclusion, you may use first-person pronouns to attempt to establish an emotional connection with the reader, as long as this connection is related in some way to the overarching claim.

Here's an example of a conclusion paragraph that uses both first- and second-person pronouns to connect the thesis statement (provided above) to the student's own perspective on stealing:

Civilization X believed that invading Civilization Y would help them survive long, hunger-inducing winters. But all people go through moments when they crave security, especially in times of scarcity. I would certainly never consider taking the belongings of a neighbor, nor, I expect, would you. Yet we must consider the Civilization X artifacts that justify "taking" as signs of more than simple bloodthirst — they are also revelations of the basic human need for security. Perhaps if we had lived during the 600s C.E., you and I would have also taken from others, even while commanding others not to take from us.

Feature Image: Ziga Plahutar / E+ / Getty Images

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Concluding sentence: easy writing guide.

January 21, 2021

A concluding sentence should tie up an argument in a paragraph, essay, or paper. Unfortunately, many people make a mistake when writing essays and papers by leaving out this sentence. Others don’t even know what a conclusion sentence is and why it is important, leave alone knowing how to write it. So, let’s start by answering, what is a conclusion sentence?

What is a Concluding Sentence?

Every paragraph has a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. But, what’s a concluding sentence? Well, this is the sentence that sums up all the information that has been presented in the paragraph. It tells the readers that you’re getting to the closure of the paragraph.

Essentially, this sentence completes a paragraph while restating the main argument or idea. Conclusion sentence starters include words and phrases like “thus”, “therefore”, “resulting”, “in brief”, “hence”, and “to sum up” are often used to start this sentence.

This sentence summarizes the main argument. It also ties the paragraph without rephrasing or your topic sentence. A concluding sentence in a paragraph wraps up the entire argument while guiding the readers regarding the information that you have provided.

How to Write a Concluding Sentence

The concluding sentence definition may vary. However, this sentence should serve its purpose effectively. To achieve this, you should learn how to write a good concluding sentence. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write a conclusion sentence.

Summarize Start by summarizing the paragraph’s content. Remember that this sentence should not introduce anything new to the paragraph. It should recap what you’ve shared with your readers in simple and few words. Essentially, this sentence should wrap up your main points briefly.
Make your sentence short The concluding sentence words should be few. However, the length of this sentence should depend on the essay or paragraph size. For instance, two lines could be sufficient for a paragraph that has ten lines. Essentially, summarize everything without losing the meaning.
Provide a closure In addition to summarizing a paragraph, this sentence should provide a solid closure to your readers. The importance of a solid close is less when composing a cliff-hanger only. Readers should feel at ease after reading your paper or essay. They should not be confused by the last sentence. Therefore, make sure that your sentence wraps up everything nicely.
Read the sentence Learning how to make a concluding sentence alone is not enough. You should also ensure that this sentence serves its purpose. Therefore, check your sentence to ensure that it mentions the chief points. It should provide a sense of summarization to the paragraph by wrapping up and summarizing all the key points. It should also rephrase the thesis statement to enhance understanding. What’s more, it should restate your topic sentence. It should represent all the findings, data, figures, materials, logic, and facts.

When learning how to write concluding sentence, bear in mind that this is a final word on the topic. As such, it should leave readers with a sense of closure or completion. This should be the clincher instead of a summary. The essential points of your write-up should be presented in your essay conclusion. What’s more, this sentence should compel readers to focus on new views regarding the topic. And most importantly, it should end on a positive note.

How to Start a Concluding Sentence

There are many ways of starting this sentence. You can learn about these ways by checking out well written concluding sentence examples. For instance, you can use these concluding sentence starters:

In conclusion ,
In general ,
Therefore ,

To understand how these starters can be used, check these conclusion sentence examples for essays.

Example 1 : In conclusion, marijuana may become recognized as a healing tool one day because it has more than recreational value.

Example 2 : Lastly, the widespread abuse of marijuana and its profitability should compel lawmakers to decriminalize its use in the U.S

Example 3: Therefore, marijuana should be availed to the general public due to its therapeutic benefits.

Example 4 : Clearly, a significant correlation between health risks and marijuana risks that explain why it should be decriminalized exist.

Example 5 : In general, marijuana should be legalized globally because its use is as old as the history of mankind.

The effective use of starters signals the beginning of this paragraph to the readers. It also ensures a smooth transition from the explanation of the main points to the end of the paragraph.

Concluding Sentence Transitions

You’ve probably read a good concluding sentence example and come across what seems like a transition word. Well, some of these sentences start with transition words. Here are examples of such transitions:

In other words ,
All in all ,

A writer can also include their final thought. This is very common in write-ups that do not provide a chance for writers to interject their opinion. Here is a concluding sentence essay sample that includes the final thought and a concluding statement.

In short, you can gain both stamina and muscle by following these steps though all exercise programs take time to achieve the desired results.

In this example, the writer starts the sentence with a transition, then moves on to the concluding statement before giving their opinion about the program’s results.

Useful Tips and Insights

In addition to using conclusion sentence examples, follow these tips:

Add a summary – Include a summary of your essay or paper in the sentence to serve as the crux of your writing. Your final thought or judgment should be supported by the summary of the main point in this sentence.
Call for action – This sentence should call readers to take action using an emotional and factual argument to evoke the desired response from the readers.
Evoke a certain image – Make sure that your sentence has an impact on the readers by painting a vivid picture. You should convey your ideas and transfer your mental image into the mind of the readers.
Make suggestions – Recommend beneficial changes to the surrounding and the audience.
Add quotations – Starting or ending your paper or essay with a quotation can create a good impression. It can also leave a lasting effect on the reader. Therefore, consider using a quotation in your conclusion.

By reading a good conclusion sentence example, you will see how the author restates their thesis or topic sentence using the right synonyms. You will also learn to wrap up the paragraph with the right words. What’s more, a good example will show you the best way to use starters and transition words to signal the beginning of this paragraph.

The purpose of the last sentence in a paragraph is to remind the audience about the discussed topic. It also sums up all the information provided in that paragraph. Although you can use a concluding sentence generator, you should learn and practice writing it. This will enable you to give every paragraph that you write a great sense of completion or closure. Writing services may also come in handy here. In short, your readers will feel that you addressed the main point to its conclusion.

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Knowledge Base
College essay

How to End a College Admissions Essay | 4 Winning Strategies

Published on October 16, 2021 by Meredith Testa . Revised on May 31, 2023.

The ending of your college essay should leave your reader with a sense of closure and a strong final impression.

Endings to avoid, option 1: return to the beginning, option 2: look forward, option 3: reveal your main point, option 4: end on an action, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about college application essays.

A bad conclusion can bring your whole essay down, so make sure to avoid these common mistakes.

Summarizing

Unlike an academic essay, an admissions essay shouldn’t restate your points. Avoid ending with a summary; there’s no need to repeat what you’ve already written.

Phrases like “in conclusion,” “overall,” or “to sum it up” signal that you have nothing to add to what you’ve already written, so an admissions officer may stop reading.

Stating the obvious

Instead of stating the obvious, let your work speak for itself and allow readers to draw their own conclusions. If your essay details various times that you worked tirelessly to go above and beyond, don’t finish it by stating “I’m hardworking.” Admissions officers are smart enough to figure that out on their own.

You should also avoid talking about how you hope to be accepted. Admissions officers know you want to be accepted—that’s why you applied! It’s okay to connect what you discuss in the essay to your potential future career or college experience, but don’t beg for admission. Stay focused on your essay’s core topic.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Many successful essays follow a “sandwich,” or full-circle, structure , meaning that they start with some image or idea, veer away from it in the middle, and then return to it at the end.

This structure is clean, self-contained, and satisfying for readers, so it’s a great choice if it works with the topic you’ve chosen.

In the “sandwich” essay outlined below, a student discusses his passion for musical theater. Instead of simply stating that interest, his essay starts with a funny anecdote about a minor fire that erupted on set. At the end, it returns to this anecdote, creating a sense of closure.

Intro: I may be the world’s worst firefighter.
Flashback to working on the school musical
Demonstrate my passion for theatre
Detail the story of the theater set catching fire
Show how I made the most of the situation
Conclusion: I proved my value as a director, an actor, and a writer that week一even if I was a terrible firefighter.

Many successful essays end by looking forward to the future. These endings are generally hopeful and positive—always great qualities in an admissions essay—and often connect the student to the college or their academic goals.

Although these endings can be highly effective, it can be challenging to keep them from sounding cliché. Keep your ending specific to you, and don’t default to generalities, which can make your essay seem bland and unoriginal.

Below are a good and a bad example of how you could write a “looking forward” ending for the musical theater “firefighter” essay.

Sometimes, holding back your main point can be a good strategy. If your essay recounts several experiences, you could save your main message for the conclusion, only explaining what ties all the stories together at the very end.

When done well, this ending leaves the reader thinking about the main point you want them to take from your essay. It’s also a memorable structure that can stand out.

However, if you choose this approach, it can be challenging to keep the essay interesting enough that the reader pays attention throughout.

In the essay outlined below, a student gives us snapshots of her experience of gymnastics at different stages in her life. In the conclusion, she ties the stories together and shares the insight that they taught her about different aspects of her character and values.

Passionate, excited
Sister born that day—began to consider people beyond myself
Realizing that no matter how much I love gymnastics, there are more important things
I’d been working especially hard to qualify for that level
It came after many setbacks and failures
I had to give up time with friends, first homecoming dance of high school, and other activities, and I considered quitting
Conclusion: I’m still all of those selves: the passionate 7-year-old, the caring 11-year-old, and the determined 15-year-old. Gymnastics has been a constant throughout my life, but beyond the balance beam, it has also shown me how to change and grow.

Ending on an action can be a strong way to wrap up your essay. That might mean including a literal action, dialogue, or continuation of the story.

These endings leave the reader wanting more rather than wishing the essay had ended sooner. They’re interesting and can help you avoid boring your reader.

Here’s an example of how this ending could work for the gymnastics essay.

If you want to know more about academic writing , effective communication , or parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Academic writing

Writing process
Transition words
Passive voice
Paraphrasing

Communication

How to end an email
Ms, mrs, miss
How to start an email
I hope this email finds you well
Hope you are doing well

Parts of speech

Personal pronouns
Conjunctions

There are a few strategies you can use for a memorable ending to your college essay :

Return to the beginning with a “full circle” structure
Reveal the main point or insight in your story
Look to the future
End on an action

The best technique will depend on your topic choice, essay outline, and writing style. You can write several endings using different techniques to see which works best.

Unlike a five-paragraph essay, your admissions essay should not end by summarizing the points you’ve already made. It’s better to be creative and aim for a strong final impression.

You should also avoid stating the obvious (for example, saying that you hope to be accepted).

There are no set rules for how to structure a college application essay , but these are two common structures that work:

A montage structure, a series of vignettes with a common theme.
A narrative structure, a single story that shows your personal growth or how you overcame a challenge.

Avoid the five-paragraph essay structure that you learned in high school.

When revising your college essay , first check for big-picture issues regarding message, flow, tone, style , and clarity. Then, focus on eliminating grammar and punctuation errors.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Testa, M. (2023, May 31). How to End a College Admissions Essay | 4 Winning Strategies. Scribbr. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/college-essay/conclusion-college-essay/

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Academic Writing

How to Write the Last Sentence in a Paper

Last Updated: December 16, 2022 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 601,138 times.

The last sentence of your paper may feel like the hardest one to write, but it doesn’t have to be. You can write a great conclusion that makes your reader think by choosing an appropriate and thought-provoking way to end your paper. Then, revise your sentence to make sure it fits with the rest of your paper. Additionally, make your sentence effective by being consistent and avoiding common mistakes.

Writing Help

Creating Endings for Different Kinds of Papers

Step 1 Use a call to action if you want your reader to do or think something.

This type of ending can work well for a variety of subjects, but it works best for persuasive writing.
As an example, “By recycling, you can keep more trash out of landfills.”

Step 2 End with a warning if your topic addresses a concern.

You can use this ending for a research or policy paper.
You might write, “Without an increase in funding, the local animal shelter will shutter its doors next year, leaving hundreds of pets homeless.”

Step 3 Hint at future avenues if your paper explores or analyzes a topic of research.

You’re more likely to use this type of ending for subjects like the sciences and social sciences.
For instance, “Although it’s clear rubber mats are the best ground cover for the playground, park officials must now determine the safest equipment for the city’s children.”

Step 4 Evoke an image to encourage an emotional response in your reader.

Use this type of ending if you’re writing a persuasive or expository piece or doing literary analysis.
You might write, “With the upgrades to Cedar Park, families will enjoy a picturesque nature experience without traveling far from home.”

Step 5 Make predictions on what could happen if you’ve presented a course of action.

This type of ending works best for research or policy papers.
For example, “If everyone donates a bag of dog food once a year, every shelter dog would have two meals a day.”

Step 6 Compare your ideas to a universal concept to help readers relate.

You can use this type of ending for any subject, but it's especially effective for policy or literature papers.
As an example, “Everyone knows how painful it is to lose a pet, but a mobile vet center could prevent families in low-income neighborhoods from facing that loss.”

Step 7 End with a compelling quote to provide a sense of closure.

If you’re doing a writing assignment for a high school or college class, find out if your teacher or professor will allow you to end your piece with a quotation.
Keep in mind that ending with a quote can leave the reader with the impression that you are leaning on someone else’s ideas instead of trying to express your own.
A quote works best when you’re writing about literature, but may also fit with topics from the social sciences.
You might write, “As Mark Twain wrote, ‘The secret of getting ahead is getting started.’”

Step 8 Reference your introduction or title to bring your paper full circle.

Let’s say the title of your essay about a ballerina who developed arthritis is “Beautiful Curse.” You might end your paper with, “Although audiences have enjoyed watching her perform for years, Nataliya Scriver’s years of joint pain make her call her talent a ‘beautiful curse.’”
As another example, you might have begun your essay with a story about the first time Nataliya danced a lead role. You might end your paper by writing, “While her first steps as the White Swan filled her with joy, now Nataliya’s steps bring only pain.”

Revising Your Sentence

Step 1 Read your entire paper through to the final sentence.

As you read over your paper, make note of typos, errors, or areas you want to revise later.

Step 2 Cut out redundant words and phrases.

Put your ideas together, but don’t just summarize what you said. This helps you avoid repeating yourself.

Step 3 Decide if your final sentence fits your paper and fulfills your goals.

You can always improve your sentence during your revisions.

Step 4 Ask a friend or relative to read your paper and give feedback.

Invite your reader to make notes on your paper and suggest necessary revisions.

Step 5 Use your notes and feedback to make your final revisions.

If you revise your sentence, be sure you read through the entire paper again. It’s also a good idea to have your friend or relative re-read your paper to see if your new sentence works better.

Crafting an Effective Final Sentence

Step 1 Choose simple, one-syllable words for a greater impact.

You might write, "With more funds, the park can give each child a chance to learn and grow." Each of these words contains just one syllable, but it conveys an important final note about the importance of the author's ideas about funding the park.
Don’t spend too much time and effort trying to find a one-syllable synonym for every word in the sentence. This isn’t a hard and fast rule—the idea is just to write a concise, punchy sentence.

Step 2 Use a compound or parallel sentence to create a balanced ending.

FANBOYS is an acronym for the conjunctions "for," "and," "nor," "but," "or," "yet," and "so."
If you're using a compound sentence, you might write, "The dog food donation program can collect as many as 2,000 bags of food per year, and each shelter will have enough food for every dog."
If you're using a parallel structure, write, "The dog food donation program can collect food, feed dogs, and save lives."

These phrases are more appropriate for an oral presentation.

Step 4 Use the same tone as you did throughout the rest of your paper.

For instance, you might think an emotional, dramatic ending will linger with your reader longer. However, that’s not an effective strategy if the body of your paper is logical or analytical.

Step 5 Refer only to information you included in your paper.

If you realize you left something important out of your paper, don’t simply try to tack it on at the end. Go back and insert it into the body of your paper.

Step 6 Keep your evidence in the body of your paper.

You can still use a quote at the last line of your conclusion, but it shouldn’t be one that serves as a piece of evidence for your article.
For example, an evidence quote might read, “According to Luz Lopez, Cedar Park employees can’t handle the park’s upkeep on the current budget.” This might support the idea that more funding is needed, but the evidence requires your analysis. However, you might end your paper with a quote like, “As Elmer Sims wrote, “Without parks, where will children go to grow?”

Step 7 Avoid apologizing for what you’ve written.

For instance, don’t write, “I’m sorry I didn’t have room to discuss other alternatives,” or “I don’t know as much about this topic as other people, so these are just my thoughts.”

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How to Write a Conclusion For An Essay (Examples and template)

How do I write a conclusion for an essay?

Sometimes concluding your essay can be more challenging than actually writing it. If you’ve been there, this guide on how to end an essay is for you!

A conclusion is the very last part of your essay paper and has just a few lines or paragraphs. So, it is easy to tell yourself, “After all, before the reader gets here, they have read the rest of the essay.” Well, this could be the case. Nonetheless, it is equally essential. It could be just what you need to accomplish your goal.

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Besides, some readers check on the introduction and the conclusion to see if the piece is a worthy read. That’s why you need to give it your best.

This last section of college pager summarizes all arguments about the topic and its thesis statement. It’s here that you make your last stand. And since it’s the last thing that your reader will see, make it memorable.

What Is a Conclusion?

A conclusion can be defined as the final part of an article, essay, or speech. When you are reading an article about the moon, for example, the conclusion will tell you what the author thinks about it. This idea may include information from the introduction to support his ideas about the moon. A conclusion should be brief and should leave your audience with a feeling that they have learned something significant.

Summary Statements Are Not Necessarily Conclusions

You can think of conclusions as being summarizing statements because they often provide a brief overview of articles, stories, speeches, etc. However, just because an idea seems to summarize doesn’t mean it’s written correctly as a conclusion. For instance , if someone wrote “In this story Timmy made some mistakes,” that would not be considered a proper conclusion because it doesn’t have a convincing ending. If the author wrote, “In this story Timmy learned that he can’t solve his problems by himself; he needs to ask for help,” that would be more of a proper conclusion because it leaves readers with an idea about what happened in the story after all was said and done.

What is a conclusion in an essay?

A conclusion is an essay can be defined as a paragraph or set of paragraphs (usually 2 or 3). In essay writing, a conclusion summarizes the main ideas discussed in an essay.

What is a conclusion paragraph in an essay: It is the last paragraph in a essay that summarizes the content of the paper and show the writer’s stand.

How to write a conclusion

Writing conclusions typically requires you to use your own words. You will need to take information from your article or speech and place into new sentences that provide some type of meaning or significance for your audience.

For example , if you were writing an essay about how eating fruit makes you healthy, your conclusion might look like this: “ People who eat five servings of fruits and vegetables each day tend to be healthier than those who don’t. This is because fruits and vegetables contain important vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help keep our bodies functioning properly. ”

When writing a conclusion, you should always try to:

Restate the main points of your article or speech
Provide a brief summary of what happened
Leave readers with something to think about or consider

What Is the Purpose of a Conclusion?

The purpose of a conclusion is to summarize the main points of the essay and reinforce the writer’s position. A conclusion should not introduce new information or change a writer’s original point. The exact words used in a conclusion will vary depending on the type of essay, but there are several common patterns writers use for conclusions:

In some cases, it might be appropriate to use a question instead of making an assertion. Another pattern is to state what the reader can do with this knowledge found in the essay. In all cases, it would be wise to avoid using novel thoughts or ideas that were not part of your paper’s thesis statement.

Why Should I Write a Conclusion for my Essay?

Never undermine the importance of a conclusion in your essay. It holds just as much importance as the other parts. Though it comes last, make sure to dedicate enough of your writing time to crafting it.

Listed below are the functions of a conclusion.

It makes the listener feel that the piece is complete and well done.
It assures the reader that you accomplished what you set out to do.
It shows how you have proved your thesis.
It wraps up your essay. You could say ‘it is like a final verdict in a court of law’, it sums up everything.

How many parts does a Conclusion for an essay contain?

Do you remember that thesis statement you wrote in the first or second paragraph of your essay? You argued something about a topic, and you used the body paragraphs to

support your case.

Well, it’s now time to come back to that original idea in the closing remark.

A good conclusion has three parts, namely:

A restatement of the main idea – Restate the main topic of your essay in different words. It serves to remind your reader of the main item that your body was explaining. It also acts as a checklist to ensure you did not draw away.
Summary of the main points – In a few words, capture the main issues you have discussed in your essay.
The ending clause – You want to end on a high note, and the closing phrase helps you do that. It is the verdict or the call to action and might influence your reader to support your position.

How to Write a Conclusion In an Essay

The conclusion of an essay is where you remind the reader of what has been talked about in the essay and state your thesis statement again. You can also use the conclusion to talk about the implications of your argument, or to give the reader something new to think about.

While the essay introduction starts with broad statements about the topic and then narrows it down to the thesis statement, an essay conclusion does the same in the opposite order.

Here is a guide on how to write a conclusion for your essay.

Play the “So What” Game. If you’re stuck, read statements from your conclusion. For any sentence you make here, ask yourself, “So what?” or “Why should anybody care?” Then ponder over that question and answer it. Here’s how it might go: You: Basically, I’m just saying that sports are crucial to children. So what? It was important because it is key to their physical and mental development. Why should anybody care? That’s important because it could reduce the mental health cases reported in schools. You can use this process and create a draft of your conclusion.
Synthesize the essay’s main points – Do not restate the main points of the article. Make a clear connection to your content but avoid repetition as it makes your conclusion long and dull. But it should be short and exciting.
Emphasize the significance of the thesis statement – The conclusion should remind your reader why your essay matters.
Outline how you have achieved your goals – Remember earlier in your opening remarks you stated what you want to achieve from your essay. Now, this part makes your reader see how you have accomplished your mission.
Close the essay’s argument – Finalize your paper. Do not leave the reader confused, unaware of the end. You can achieve this by setting your opinion in a broader context.

Avoid simply repeating your thesis statement. If you do this, the conclusion will sound weak and insubstantial. Try a few of these techniques instead:

Give a hint of what is to come in future research. You can do this by mentioning what questions still need to be answered or what new paths future research could take.

Reference the work of other scholars who have written on your topic. You can use their work to back up your argument, or you can mention ways in which your argument differs from theirs.

Suggest further reading on the topic. If you have included a list of works cited in your essay, this is a good opportunity to recommend some of them to the reader.

End with a memorable or thought-provoking statement. This could be something you came up with while writing your essay, or a quotation that ties in with your argument.

When writing your conclusion, make sure that it:

restates the thesis statement,
provides a sense of closure or finality to the essay, and
points toward future research on the topic.

Do not discredit a conclusion when writing your essay. It is an opportunity to draw out ideas that go beyond the scope of your thesis statement. Try to leave the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

How to start a conclusion paragraph

To start a conclusion paragraph for your essay, you need to know:

the key ideas and arguments you’re going to cover;
how these ideas connect with your thesis statement; and
what information will be covered in each paragraph.

To start a conclusion paragraph for an essay, keep in mind:

The most important thing is to restate the most important points from your body paragraphs so that readers can reconnect them with their initial reading of the introduction.
Give a final thought about the topic before moving on. You can repeat or paraphrase something you already said, or present a new argument that relates back to what you’ve said throughout your essay: this adds cohesion which helps tie up loose and summarises how far we’ve come.
You can also ask the reader a question which acts as a prompt for further research.

When you’re writing your conclusion paragraph, bear in mind that it should be:

concise – not more than 1 or 2 paragraphs long;
persuasive – this is where you pull it all together and convince the reader of what you previously stated in your introduction to agree with your argument so far;
have variety – this means to avoid repetition of key words, dull transitional phrases and abrupt linking sentences that may appear in each body paragraph. This ties up loose ends while making an impact on the reader at the same time.

For example:

As I’ve illustrated throughout my essay thus far, being successful in college takes more than just good grades and test scores. In order to be a successful student, you need to develop good study habits, time management skills and self-discipline.

To conclude, being a successful student is about more than just getting good grades – it’s about taking control of your education and doing what it takes to achieve your goals. So what are you waiting for? Start working on becoming a successful student today!

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 1:

In conclusion, while the use of pesticides has benefits, their overuse can lead to serious environmental consequences. It is important that we continue to research the effects of pesticides on both human health and the environment so that we can make informed decisions about how and when to use them.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 2:

There are many ways in which teachers can enhance their classroom experiences; however, I believe that one of the most effective methods is by incorporating technology. As I’ve explained throughout this essay, technology has many benefits for students and teachers alike; therefore, schools should make an effort to increase technological resources in classrooms across America.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 3:

Whether it’s getting good grades, winning state championships or attending the most prestigious universities in America, many young athletes are faced with pressure from their coaches and families when it comes to playing sports. However, while there is nothing wrong with striving for excellence, parents of young children should be aware that athletics are meant to be enjoyed by everyone – especially kids – who participate in them. As I’ve shown throughout this essay, some of the best athletes in the world had more fun playing sports than they did actually winning games; therefore, parents should make an effort to ensure that their children are having fun while competing at all levels of play.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 4:

Though there are many potential solutions to the problem of world hunger, I believe that the most effective strategy is through increasing agricultural productivity. This can be done in many ways, such as utilizing modern technology, improving soil health and developing new strains of crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 5

While the increase in unemployment has affected nearly every industry, there are some occupations that have been hit especially hard. For instance, young people entering the workforce often find themselves disappointed when they fail to land their dream job straight out of school; however, with careful planning and foresight, this doesn’t have to be the case. In fact, my experience as an intern for a marketing firm taught me many important lessons about dealing with rejection and maintaining self-confidence during times of uncertainty – two things that will help me tremendously when I’m looking for my first full-time position.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 6:

While there are many dangers associated with texting and driving, I believe that the most serious one is the temptation to multi-task. When drivers are focused on sending or reading a text message, they are not paying attention to the road; as a result, they may not see potential hazards until it’s too late.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 7:

While many people refer to soccer as “the beautiful game,” few know how truly special this sport is to fans across the world. From England to Pakistan, families gather in their favorite pub every Saturday morning with one goal in mind – cheering for their team until their vocal chords are hoarse. Yet while there are many reasons I could list about why soccer is so remarkable, perhaps the most important one of all is this: regardless of your age, race, religion or gender – you’re welcome to play.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 8:

While there are many potential benefits associated with watching television, I believe the most important one is the opportunity for education. Whether viewers are studying science or brushing up on their knowledge of foreign languages like French and Spanish, they’ll find that TV offers an incredible amount of educational programming at their fingertips. To illustrate my point, this summer I plan to take full advantage of cable by watching several documentaries throughout the week; not only will it keep me entertained during those long hot days, but it will also help me learn new things.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 9

While recycling is important, I believe the most important reason to do it is because it helps us reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. By recycle paper, plastic and other materials, we’re able to create less waste – and in turn, use less energy from non-renewable sources like coal and oil. Additionally, recycling helps us conserve valuable resources like water, which is especially important in areas where freshwater is scarce.

How to start a conclusion paragraph example 10

While attending college can be expensive, I believe the most important reason to do it is because it prepares students for the real world. By attending college, students learn how to balance work and school, manage their finances, and network with professionals. Additionally, college provides students with the opportunity to study a variety of subjects that can help them in their chosen careers.

Essay conclusion sentence starters

Conclusion sentence starters in an essay are phrases that present the main idea of an essay in a brief statement. Conclusion sentences are normally present in the conclusion section of an essay, but they can also be found in introductions when writing an essay to summarize what is being stated within it.

A collection of conclusion sentence starters for both college and high school students:

In conclusion, we can see…
To conclude, it’s evident that…
With all this taken into consideration, we can see that…
We can see from this study that…
As seen here, it’s clear that…
The following facts clearly indicate / show* that….”
This evidence leads us to believe/suggest/conclude that…”
I would like to suggest / point out* that…
The purpose of this essay has been to show that…
It is hoped that the information presented here has been of some help.
In sum, these findings suggest…
These results indicate…
From this data, we can conclude that…

NOTE : The terms “suggest,” “indicate,” and “conclude” can be replaced by other terms such as “prove” or “support.” However, it is important to maintain consistency throughout the essay. If the word “suggest” is used in one sentence, then it should be used in all other sentences as well. This will ensure clarity and coherence within the text. For example, “These results suggest that…” could be changed to “These results support that…”. However, if “indicate” is used in one sentence, then it should be used in all other sentences as well. The same rule applies for “conclude.”

One common use of conclusion sentence starters is to introduce a rebuttal or opposing argument. In these cases, the main idea of the essay is not to agree with a certain statement but to provide evidence that disproves it.

While some people may believe that…, I believe that…
Although it is often said that…, I believe that…
While some people may argue that…, I would like to offer an opposing view based on…
I cannot agree with the that… because…
It is worth noting that…
However, I believe that…
Even though this may be true, there are still other factors to consider…
While it is important to take this into account, we cannot forget about…
All in all, I believe that…

Sentence starters for introductions and conclusions can be extremely helpful tools when writing an essay. They provide a brief statement of the main idea of an essay, which can help to organize thoughts and ensure that the argument is clear and coherent. Additionally, they can help to introduce opposing arguments fairly and without bias. In sum, conclusion sentence starters are a valuable resource for any writer.

A List 30 essay conclusion examples – Closing paragraph starters

Here are some excellent essay conclusion examples that will help you make your own essay conclusions. They are the most commonly used closing paragraph starters:

“In conclusion, it is clear that…”
“Therefore, it can be said that…”
“All in all, this essay has shown that…”
“To sum up, this paper has demonstrated that…”
“In conclusion, the evidence presented in this essay supports the idea that…”
“After analyzing all of the information presented in this essay, it can be concluded that…”
“It is evident from this paper that…”
“To conclude, the argument put forth in this essay is…”
“To sum up, the points made throughout this essay suggest that…”
“In conclusion, it is clear that the thesis of this essay is…”
“Taking everything into account, it can be said that the argument in this essay is…”
“In conclusion, the main idea of this paper is…”
“To sum up, the argument presented in this essay is that…”
“After reviewing all of the information contained in this essay, it can be concluded that…”
“This paper has shown that the following statement is true:…”
“All things considered, it can be said that the position put forth in this essay is correct.”
“When looking at all of the evidence presented in this essay, it seems logical to conclude that…”
“In conclusion, it is reasonable to believe that…”
“Upon closer examination of all the information provided in this essay, the conclusion can be drawn that…”
“After considering all of the evidence in this essay, it appears that the following statement is accurate:…”
“All things considered, it seems logical to say that…”
“The thesis of this essay can be summed up as follows:…”
“When taking everything into account, it appears that the argument put forth in this paper is valid.”
“This paper has shown that there is a correlation between…and… Based on this information, it can be concluded that…”
“The evidence presented in this essay suggests that the following statement is true:…”
“After analyzing all of the data, it can be said that…”
“This paper has demonstrated that there is a connection between…and… This information supports the idea that…”
“The evidence gathered throughout this essay proves that…”
“It can be inferred from the information provided in this essay that…”
“All of the information contained in this essay leads to the conclusion that…”

These are just some words to use to start writing the conclusion paragraph of your academic essay .

10 Conclusion paragraph examples for college students

Let us now review 10 essay conclusion paragraph examples that will inspire you to write a compelling conclusion for your next essay.

“In conclusion, it is evident that gun control does not work. Studies have shown that gun-free zones are actually more dangerous than areas with firearms because they become targets for criminals. The best way to combat gun violence is to allow law-abiding citizens to carry and use firearms to protect themselves and others.”
“In the end, we come to understand that the dreams we had as children are simply that: dreams. We learn to accept our reality and shape it into something better than what our parents had. No matter how much they suffered or how little they may have wanted us, we find beauty in who they were and what they gave us.”
“Can money buy happiness? I think not. Although material items can bring temporary joy, true satisfaction lies in happiness found within yourself and through relationships with others.”
“We believe that all humans deserve certain rights and freedoms. These include the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness – which is instilled by God in all of us. No government or individual has the right to take these away.”
“In conclusion, I stand by my opinion that social media is not a positive force in our society. It can be addictive, isolating and damaging to our self-esteem. We would be better off without it.”
“After careful consideration, I have come to the conclusion that abortion is wrong. It is taking away a human life and, as such, is unethical and immoral.”
“To sum up, I believe that we should all strive to be kinder to one another. Kindness is the key to happiness and peace in this world.”
“Despite what some may say, I believe that music is a universal language. It has the power to bring people together and to heal hearts.”
“In conclusion, I believe that we all have the potential to be great leaders. It takes courage, dedication and hard work, but it is definitely worth it.”
“To conclude, I would like to say that I am grateful for my family and friends. They have been my rock during tough times and have helped me become the person that I am today.”

What are your thoughts on these conclusion examples? Do you have any examples of your own how to end an essay? Let us know in the question form here and discuss with our writers !

A list of conclusion transition words for essays

Conclusion transition words make the conclusion of your essay flow well and make it easy for readers to understand your point.

Conclusion transition words are used at the end of an argument or persuasive piece to indicate that you have come to a final thought or decision about something. Don’t be afraid to use them! They do not make the writing seem juvenile in any way, but instead show that you are strong enough in your beliefs that you can state them clearly and concisely without fear of confusion on the part of your reader(s).

Just remember that too many transition words will give the impression that you have not organized your thoughts well or are unsure of your views.

Conclusion transition words give the readers a feeling of finality, which is something they should feel when reading your conclusion if it is strong and convincing.

Here is a list of common conclusion paragraph transition words and conclusion transition phrases.

nevertheless,
all the same,
to conclude,
in any case,
on the whole,
in the final analysis,
in conclusion.

These transition words for essays and phrases help to connect your thoughts and ideas as you move from one paragraph to the next and from one point to the next. They signal to your reader that you are drawing to a close, and they help keep your argument or discussion cohesive.

Use them sparingly – too many transitions can make your writing sound choppy or redundant. But when used correctly, they can be a great way to smoothly tie everything together.

Final Thoughts

When writing an essay, it is important to provide a strong conclusion in order to leave your reader with a sense of closure. As you have seen, there are many different ways to conclude an essay.

The method you choose will depend on the argument you have put forth in your paper.

Make sure to choose a conclusion that is both logical and convincing. If you can leave your reader with a sense of understanding, then you have done your job correctly.

If you are now sure how to start a conclusion paragraph or even how to write a great conclusion, you can pay someone to write my essay at our online essay writing service .

What are your thoughts on how to end an essay?

Conclusions – UNC Writing Center
Ending the Essay: Conclusions |
How to write an essay: Conclusion – University of Newcastle …
Essay Conclusions | UMGC
Writing an Effective Conclusion
Writing Effective Conclusions | Pomona College in Claremont …
Conclusions – Writing a Paper – Academic Guides – Walden …
CONCLUSIONS – The City College of New York
Introductions & Conclusions | UAGC Writing Center
Writing Essay Conclusions – Griffith University

Good luck writing perfect conclusions for your essay writing assignments!

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15 Great Essay Conclusion Examples
18 Outstanding Essay Conclusion Examples

18 Outstanding Essay Conclusion Examples

What Is a Conclusion of an Essay: Outline and Purpose

How to write a conclusion paragraph.

18 Good Conclusion Paragraph Examples
Argumentative

Narrative Essay

Effective strategies to conclude an essay, bottom line.

One of the crucial parts of a writing piece is an essay conclusion. it is the last paragraph that creates the final impression from a paper. It is not enough just to summarize what was written in the body part. A writer must make the reader want to continue exploring the problem, share the author’s position, or finally get a clear understanding of an issue . It all depends on the essay type. Our essay writer team has come up with essay conclusion examples and useful tips to help students master the art of concluding an essay logically and effectively. Check them out!

Conclusion is the last paragraph of any academic writing, no matter whether it is a school five paragraph essay or college research paper. It is a compulsory structural part of an essay that gives a sense of closure. The purpose of writing a conclusion is to restate the main idea, summarize the key points discussed in the body of the paper showing how they support or prove your thesis, and draw a general conclusion .

What to write in a conclusion paragraph? A typical conclusion outline has three structural components:

Restated thesis statement.
Summary of the key points.
General conclusion or ideas for broader implications of an issue.

Don’t know how to start essay conclusions? No worries! We have prepared useful tips to help you write a good conclusion for your essay. Follow these simple steps:

Restate the thesis statement . Start your essay conclusion with reminding readers of the main idea of your paper. However, do not just copy-paste the sentence from the introduction paragraph . You should present the same claim but using different words.
Summarize the main points . Proceed with analysis and summary the key ideas you have discussed in the body paragraphs. Show how these arguments support and prove your thesis statement.
Sum up the whole essay . After analyzing the major ideas of the paper, draw up a general essay conclusion. If you do not know how to do it, try answering the So-what?-question. In case you write a conclusion for a research paper, you may be asked to identify the knowledge gap. Also, you may specify broader implications of the issue in the larger context for future research.

18 Good Conclusion Paragraph Examples

We have prepared essay conclusions for different types of papers. Check them out for better understanding of how to write a conclusion.

Argumentative

The purpose of argumentative paper is to take a stand on an issue. Check these argumentative essay conclusion examples to make your essay convincing.

The purpose of this essay type is to persuade the readers. Look through persuasive essay conclusion examples to understand how to write a conclusion that will help you win over the audience.

Critical thinking is required in this essay type. You should be able to analyze the whole piece of writing to create a strong final paragraph. Have a look at these analysis essay conclusion examples to get a general idea.

Wondering how to write a literary analysis ? Check out our guide.

These essays are easy to write. The purpose of the narrative essay conclusion is to sum up everything described and discussed in the essay.

Expository

Expository essays aim to describe or explain ideas, notions, phenomena, etc. to the reader. Such papers require research to support the ideas and be able to provide evidence. Check out a conclusion sample of an expository essay.

Are you assigned to write an exposition? Check our blog post to find out what is an expository essay and how to write it successfully.

Look at the English essay conclusion example below. It may refer to any type of paper.

There exist several most common approaches that allow to conclude an essay logically and reasonably. Here they are.

So what? This is the most common strategy. It presupposes summing up the paper by giving an answer to a short question So-what?
Giving a larger context. This strategy mainly applies to the research papers. The main idea is to mention the areas of the issue that need further investigation.
Rhetorical question . It is a provocative and intriguing question that does not need an answer. It gives readers food for thought. However, such conclusions might be not very effective in academic papers.

Also, we would like to remind you that there are some details that should not be included in the conclusion paragraph. Avoid:

Retelling what was written in the paper
Presenting new ideas
Introducing facts or arguments that contradict the info discussed in the essay
Adding in-text citations
Copy-pasting sentences from the intro or body paragraphs
Using phrases like in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, etc.

Essay conclusion is an essential part of a paper. If you miss it or make it weak, your essay will be incomplete. Thus, try your best to conclude an essay with a strong and balanced final paragraph. It should resonate with the essay introduction and body paragraphs, summarize the whole paper, and be written using parallel sentence structures. Have a close look at conclusion sentence examples to ensure you are able to conclude an essay appropriately. If you have some questions or need help with your essay conclusion, you may ask for writing assistance. Experienced writers will help you write a logical and reasonable essay conclusion.

1. What are the components of a conclusion?

Essay conclusion usually has three main parts. They are: restated thesis statement, summary of the key points, and general conclusion. Make sure you include these parts in the final part to conclude an essay appropriately. Mind that just repeating the thesis and ideas will not work. Show your ability to analyze.

2. How to begin a conclusion?

In the last paragraph synthesize and summarize your paper. A reasonable conclusion starts with reminding readers the main idea of an essay. Make sure to paraphrase your thesis statement. Otherwise, it might seem you don’t really understand the point. Also, avoid starting the paragraph with such words as in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, etc. It looks primitive and unprofessional.

It’s time for essay writing but you do not know how to start, what to write about, and how to organize your work? This article will guide you on how to write a 500 word essay fast, will reveal all the essay writing secrets regarding essay structure, writing process as well as give good examples for ...

A topic sentence is an important part of your essay. Its basic function is to help you organize each paragraph by summing up its information in a brief manner to make it easier for readers to grab your point. Use topic sentence examples to write good topic sentences. Without them, your academic pape...

The essay introduction serves as a quick test of your text: if the first paragraph is well-written, the rest of the text may be superb. If you fail with making a good introduction, there’s no matter how exceptional your body and conclusion are because nobody will ever read it. Every essay writer onl...

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Concluding an Essay: 100+ Good Ways to Start a Conclusion Sentence

Table of contents

You must be aware that the introduction of a write-up is pivotal for it to be engaging, and interesting.

But did you know that the way you end or conclude an academic writing assignment is as important as how you begin writing the content?

This is where concluding sentences come in.

In this article, we will share some good ways to start a conclusion sentence but before that, why are concluding paragraphs so important?

Why is it Important to Start a Conclusion Well

Conclusion starters for any type of academic writing are essentially used to grab the attention of its readers. These conclusion sentences let your professor or peers know that your writing assignment, be it an essay, speech, or research paper, is coming to an end and it's time to wrap up all the important points in one brief summation.

Without concluding sentences in your conclusion paragraph, the flow of your assignment could go wrong, and would eventually lead to an abrupt and confusing closure.

As a college student, you will be given a variety of writing assignments including research papers, essay assignments, speech writings, and even professional emails to test your subject-wise knowledge, creative thinking, and writing skills .

When you’re writing your paper and it’s time to conclude your writing assignment, you must use professional, appropriate, and assignment-wise concluding sentences for your conclusion paragraph.

Here are the important characteristics for effective conclusion starters:

Sum up all relevant information, ideas, and examples, without adding any new information;
Effectively link the rest of the body to the conclusion paragraph;
Few words that introduce the first sentence of the concluding paragraph;
Set the reader's expectation by clarifying how the assignment will be wrapping up and coming to a closure;
Make readers aware that they have reached the final paragraph of the writing assignment;
Portray that the conclusion paragraph is a summary of your entire write-up with a possible call-to-action or quotes (if necessary).

100+ Good Ways to Start a Conclusion Sentence

We now know the importance and characteristics of a grade-A conclusion. So, let's look at some good ways to start a conclusion sentence for common writing tasks such as essays, speeches, research papers, opinion writing, presentations and emails.

Conclusion words for essays

For concluding an essay , it is crucial to use sentences that convey a sense of completeness – a summary of the entire essay – leaving room for a little bit of possibility to comprehend the essay topic.

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Here are a few you can consider:

To wrap it all up
The study concluded
The broader conclusion is that
Coming to a conclusion
All things considered
For the most part
As a final point
According to the final analysis
The summative conclusion is that
The weight of the evidence suggests
At the core of the issue
Given the above information
In lieu of this
I think I have shown that
As you can see
For these reasons
In layman’s terms
To briefly paraphrase
Weighing up the facts, this essay finds

Conclusion words for research papers

Including a strong conclusion for research papers will not only remind the readers about the impact and significance of the arguments but also refocuses their attention to the credible evidence and other crucial points presented to support your arguments and ideas.

Based on the results
It can/cannot be conclusively stated that
The results of this study indicate
In the final analysis
In the light of these results
What this study reveals is
While additional research is needed
Upon analyzing the data
As expected, the results signify
Based on the evidence presented
In the context of the concept
The result of this research showcases
Unexpectedly the data reveals
Due to the result
On reviewing these findings, it can be stated
The significant revelations made by this study
To assume from the data
Based on the results of this study, it seems
The data clearly indicate
What we know now is
In the context of x, it seems that
Through this research, we learned that
As this paper demonstrates
The facts support the argument that

Conclusion words for emails

Each email you send out to your professors creates an impression on them. They represent your personality and thoughts. That’s why it is important to be thoughtful, professional and appropriate while writing, or even, ending your emails.

Here are a few conclusion words you can consider:

Looking forward to hearing from you
With appreciation
Eager to work around your schedule
I sincerely appreciate your help
Looking forward to your reply
Speak with you soon
Let me know if you have any questions
Happy to help if you want to know more
Thanks again for…
Have a great day/week/weekend
Hope your weekend is going well
Thank you for your hard work
Thanks for your consideration
Appreciate your time and consideration
Keep up the great work
Please let me know if that's okay/sounds okay/acceptable to you
Please let me know what you think/when might be a good time
Please reach out to me for any help/information
If you have any (more) questions, please let me know
If anything isn't clear, let me know
I hope we have the opportunity to meet again/soon
I look forward to doing business with you again/soon
Thank you (in advance)
Any help you can offer me, I’d greatly appreciate it
Thank you in advance for your assistance
Thank you for your corporation
Have a good morning/day/evening/break/holiday
I hope that answers all your questions
Please let me know your thoughts on this matter

Conclusion words for speeches

Having the right words to end your speech will get you positive quality scores, will leave a great lasting impression on your readers, a concluding thought to remind them what they’ve learned through the speech, and will also help in ending your write-up on a creative and appropriate note.

Here are a few words you can consider:

I look forward to
I recommend that
Now you know why
Looking back
I hope you can now learn that
In the future
You should now consider
The time has come to
Last but not the least
I agree that
With all these in mind
Considering all perspectives
As I’ve observed
To make a long story short
As the time comes to wrap up
Nevertheless
To summarise
In drawing to a close
In light of this information
Given these points
In a nutshell
I leave you with
Finally today
On a final note
I would like to say finally
I conclude with

Here’s an interesting video by Mary Daphne on how to end speeches and create a lasting impact.

Conclusion words for presentations

People usually focus more on a strong introduction for their presentation and end up neglecting to find good conclusion words for the end.

A good presentation conclusion will end with an effective and thorough summary, a creative call-to-action , an invitation for your audience to ask any questions regarding your topic, and lastly, to signal that the presentation is coming to a closure.

This brings me to the end of my presentation, I’d like to summarize
I’ve now come to the end of my presentation
This is what I have for you today
To close, I’d like to ask you all one thing
Finally, I would like you to pay attention to
Before leaving the presentation today, please take 2 minutes
And on that final note, that concludes my presentation
To quickly recap, please keep in mind these key points
I’d like to bring this presentation to a close
To end, I’d like to highlight
If anyone has any questions, please feel free to ask me now
If you’d like any more information, please reach out to me
Here’s a list of additional reading materials on this topic
I appreciate the opportunity to speak with you today
Thank you for your time and patience

Conclusion words for opinion writing

To make your opinion writing an excellent piece of content, choosing to use the right concluding methods is a game-changer. In this, you can conclude your opinion essay by asking a question, suggesting consequences of actions, or even signalling a warning, to grasp your reader's attention.

Here are a few words you can consider while writing opinion pieces:

To sum it up
To conclude
It is clear that
In conclusion
I have to say that
It seems to me
As previously stated
I hope you’ll agree that
You might want to try
In my opinion
That's why I think
As per my perspective

The takeaway

Just as the first impression matters, so does the last.

The conclusion you write for your writing assessments is an opportunity for you to express the closure of the topic in a professional, tidy and engaging manner. Irrespective of what kind of writing assignment it is, it is of utmost importance to leave a lasting impression on your reader's mind as you conclude your topic.

Our exhaustive list of some good ways to start a conclusion sentence would be effective in making your writing or sharing your speech a memorable experience with your readers (or listeners).

Last edit at Jul 27 2023

Adela Belin

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How to Write Good Conclusion Sentences - Best Writing Guide With Examples

An essay's conclusion is as crucial as its introduction. It serves to prompt the reader that the writing has come to an end. Therefore, the tone should exude and reaffirm the arguments presented in the essay's body. These key points cost most students significantly when writing their essays. As a result, these details on how to write a good conclusion are essential and might go a long way in helping you improve your essay writing skills.

A conclusion alerts the reader that they should not expect more new information regarding the topic. It should also prompt the reader to relate the arguments provided to the subject in question. An essay's conclusion should also invoke the reader to a call for action. These key points serve as the basis of how to write good concluding sentences. Therefore, stay put as we decipher the best ways of doing so and examples of how to come up with a winning conclusion.

What Are Good Conclusion Sentences?

At this point, you could be confused about differentiating between a concluding paragraph and a conclusion sentence. But first, What are the 3 sentences in a conclusion? A conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay or speech. It contains the topic sentence, supporting sentences and the concluding sentence. The concluding sentence is the last sentence is every paragraph of your speech or essay.

A concluding sentence should indicate that you have finished explaining a point. A reader should pinpoint the key points based on the concluding sentence. A good concluding sentence should not include any information not mentioned in the paragraph.

It is paramount to have conclusion sentences at the end of every body paragraph when writing your essay.

Concluding Sentence Examples

You might have come across several guides on how to write the perfect conclusion, but none on good conclusion sentences and how to write them. These examples highlight the key points to observe when writing the ideal concluding sentence:

When writing your concluding sentence, you should:

Paraphrase the topic sentence.
Wrap up your paragraph.
Use a transition word to indicate the end of your paragraph.

When writing your final sentence, you should refrain from:

Copying the topic sentence as it is.
Introducing a new topic.
Focusing on a small idea.

Starting the sentence with phrases such as "That is the reason...", "And now you know...", "That is what I learned about..." or "And that is why..."

Instead, these are the best conclusion sentence starters you could consider using:

Nevertheless
As a result
As expressed
To summarize
In conclusion
For this reason
In my opinion
Now that you know
All things considered
In the final analysis
Given these points
In drawing to a close
With all this in mind
In light of this information
Upon considering all the facts
When faced with the question of
The logical conclusion seems to be
What else can we conclude but that
When considered from the perspective of
What other conclusion can we draw from
Upon exploring the situation from multiple perspectives

Conclusion for a Research Essay

Research papers a more detailed essays since they present findings and evidence on a particular study. Therefore, the concluding sentence focuses on the main findings and their implications.

These are the concluding sentence starters for research papers and essays:

The data reveal
What we now know is
Data seems to indicate
As indicated by the data
In light of these results
The data clearly indicate
What this study reveals is
Upon analyzing the data
To extrapolate from the data
With results like these, it seems
Upon review of these findings
In the context of x, it seems that
Based on the evidence presented
Surprisingly, the data revealed
As expected, the results indicate
While these results seem to indicate
While further study is warranted
While additional research is needed
Based on the results of this study, it seems
Based on what is known at this point in time
The results of this study demonstrate
The major revelation from this study is
The results of this study seem to indicate

Less Formal Conclusion Sentences

How do you write a good conclusion? If your writing or speech is less formal, you could include these conclusion starters in your final sentence:

In simple terms
In a nutshell
On the whole
As I see things
To wrap this up
To cut to the chase
What I think is
Who knew that
The time has come
My personal take on
At the end of the day
What it boils down to
What I believe to be true
To plainly state the facts
To cut a long story short
What are we to think about
When all is said and done
In case you have wondered
Beyond a shadow of a doubt
After all has been said and done
To get to the heart of the matter
Without all the mumbo jumbo

What Is an Example of a Concluding Sentence?

This example is about a college entrance essay presented by a student. This writer remembers how she used to sit in an armchair in her parent's house, reading her favourite novel. In the conclusion paragraph, she refers to the armchair and cosy experience as part of her process of finding her niche.

To say that I have found myself would be a lie. Unlike the world of fantasy, there is no defining moment. My niche would constantly change, although the one thing that has stood out is my commitment to exploring life's adventures despite my parents' cosy armchair.

In this example, the first sentence is the concluding sentence starter, and it alerts the reader that the essay is coming to a close. The writer does not introduce a new point but instead draws a relationship between their point and the topic sentence.

If you wish to access more closing sentence examples, consider contacting Acemyhomework. We are a team of competent and reliable expert tutors trained to help students hack their assignments, essays, research projects, thesis and tests. Our team prides itself in reliably offering top-notch services at a pocket-friendly price. So, reach out to us for help with your homework.

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100+ Good Conclusion Starters for the Last Paragraph

Table of Contents

Like the introductory paragraph, the conclusion paragraph should also be given utmost importance because it is the closing section of your essay or paper where you need to effectively convince your readers about your thoughts and arguments. Also, most importantly, when writing a conclusion paragraph, you should concisely present all the major points already discussed in the introduction and the body section of the essay. Do you know how to write a strong conclusion? If not, continue reading this post and learn how to write a good conclusion using perfect conclusion starters.

What is a Good Conclusion?

A conclusion is typically the last paragraph of an essay or research paper that provides a summary of the entire work. It is one of the most important parts of an essay because it shows your readers where your writing ends.

A good conclusion is one that

Provides a concise summary of the essay or research topic.
Helps the readers remember how strong your arguments were.
Encourages readers to post comments.
Draws attention to the evidence that backs up the arguments.

Most of the time, writers finish their essays quickly, and some writers forget to include a concluding section in their writing. Therefore, you must be careful to effectively conclude your essay or research paper with powerful sentences or statements in order to emphasize your ideas on a particular topic.

Remember, when you write a strong paragraph , then obviously the key points that you have included in the last section of your essay or paper will easily get stored in your readers’ minds. If your conclusion is weak, then your readers will forget it quickly.

Occasionally, readers will regret selecting your topic for reading because of your poor conclusion. So, when you write the conclusion statement for an essay or research paper, remember the important steps and advice for writing a good conclusion and then craft it accordingly.

How to Write an Excellent Conclusion Paragraph?

Till now, we saw the significance of a good conclusion paragraph. Now, let us step forward and learn how to write a good conclusion paragraph.

Seriously, you can’t impress your readers if you don’t know to write a good conclusion. In order to conclude your essay powerfully, you can either ask provocative questions or include quotes, a warning, or a call to action.

Not just for essays, a specific structure should also be followed for writing a strong conclusion too. Your conclusion will be thoughtful and impressive only if you stick to a general conclusion outline or a standard conclusion structure containing the following elements.

A good conclusion starter
Summary of the main points presented in the body of your writing
A closing sentence

Points to Remember While Writing a Conclusion Paragraph

Never introduce a new idea or topic in your conclusion paragraph that was not covered in the introduction and body of your essay or research paper.
Don’t stress the insignificant parts of your essay. Always make an effort to draw attention to the main points you want your readers to understand.
The points made in the conclusion paragraph ought to be easy to remember for the readers.

What are Conclusion Starters?

The conclusion starters are the opening sentence in your concluding paragraph. It generally acts as a link between the body and the conclusion paragraph.

One of the significant things that should be used when writing a good conclusion paragraph of your essay is the conclusion starters. With the help of conclusion starters, you can inform your readers that you are about to wrap up your writing.

There are plenty of conclusion starters available in the English language. Usually, the concluding sentences’ paragraph structure will always vary depending on your writing type. However, the conclusion starters are the same for the essay types like compare and contrast, narratives, descriptive, and argumentative.

List of the Best Conclusion Starters for Final Paragraphs

Listed below are some of the best conclusion starter on time business news examples ideas that you can use while writing the conclusion paragraph of your essay.

Simple Conclusion Starter Words

In conclusion
All aspects considered
In drawing to the closure
The logical conclusion seems to be
Considering the perspective of
Thus, it can be restarted
On considering the different facts presented in this work
On the whole

Conclusion Starters for Essays and Speeches

In my opinion
Nevertheless
As expressed
With all these in mind
In a nutshell
Now that we know
I think there is no option but to conclude
For this reason
When faced with the question of
Given these points
There is nothing else we can conclude but

Effective Conclusion Paragraph Starters for Students

To summarize
I conclude that
To sum it all up
To put it briefly
As a result
In the final analysis
For the most part
As a final point
All things considered
For these reasons
So, I have come to the conclusion that
To wrap it all up

Impressive Conclusion Starters

The summative conclusion is that
The broad conclusion
The study concluded
Towards this end
After all, has been said
I recommend that
The informative conclusion is that
Now you know why
From now on
Looking back
I hope you can now learn that
Last but not least
In the future
You should now consider it
I think I have shown that
Without doubt
The time has come to
I agree with that

Good Conclusion Starters for Research Paper

As per the final analysis
Based on the evidence presented
As expected, the results signify
Due to the result
In light of these findings
The data reveals
As per the data, it can be indicated
The significant revelations made by the study
Unexpectedly the data revealed
To assume from the data
The result of this research showcases
What the study reveals is
On reviewing these findings it can be stated
In the context of the concept
While further research is competent

A Few More Powerful Conclusion Starters

As I observe things
At the end of the day
After all, it has been told and done
To reach the core of the heart.
As per my perspective
To make a long story short
No one could have assumed that
As the time comes to wrap up
In a simple language
As stated in the introduction
I would like to say finally
One final idea
My conclusions are
The data indicate that
It is worth re-examining
The nexus between
As this paper demonstrates
After discussing
I’m looking forward to
It is my conviction that
My final bow is that
It is my sincere belief that
Through this research, we learn that
My verdict is that
The research proves that
That was the conclusion reached
The summative end is that

Final Words

In the list mentioned above, we saw the various conclusion starters you can use to start a conclusion paragraph. No matter what your topic is, you can make your speech or write-up memorable for your audiences with the help of a great and effective conclusion. If you wish to add value to your writing, then make sure to use any good conclusion starters at the beginning of your conclusion paragraph.

If you find it difficult to conclude your essay, then contact us and get assignment help from our professional writers who are experts in writing strong and powerful conclusion statements.

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How to Write a Great College Essay

You’ve researched potential schools , applied for financial aid , and filled out your applications, but the college essay deadline looms over you. Your blank screen may intimidate you, but you’re closer to writing an amazing essay than you think.

If you’re wondering how to write a great college essay, consult these tips.

1. Choose Your Topic Wisely

Choosing what to write about can feel like half the battle of writing a college essay.

The essay serves as a picture of who you are to the admissions staff, so the topics you care about deeply work the best. Your passions, convictions, and meaningful experiences are all great places to start.

To generate ideas, imagine someone who knows you well had to describe you to a stranger. What’s crucial to include? What stories would they tell? What hobbies and interests would they mention? To take the exercise a step further, ask a close relative or friend the same questions.

Take a close look at the essay prompts, too. Though you can usually write about whatever topic you’d like, the suggested prompts may help you narrow your focus if you have a general idea in mind.

2. Stand Out

A few common topics saturate the hundreds of essays that admissions staff read every year. Some of these include academic setbacks and successes, sports injuries and victories, experiences of loss, immigration and relocation, and travel.

Though you may have powerful stories that fall under these topics, their universality puts you at a disadvantage. It’s extremely difficult to provide a fresh perspective on subjects that thousands of other students have written about. So if you pick one of these topics, know that you risk blending in with the crowd. Consider giving a unique story or unconventional interest the spotlight.

No matter what subject you choose, write in a way that allows you to stand out. Include the details only you can write, describing them in the way only you would.

3. Develop Your Voice

The college essay calls for mature and skillful writing. Many students, wanting to demonstrate that they know how to write a college essay, use unnecessarily complicated language. This only results in a dense and confusing paper.

You risk sounding ingenuine when you use words and expressions that you never would in real life. Your best writing allows your authentic voice to shine through. The admissions officers care more about whether you’re capable of writing clearly and concisely, not about how many academic, multi-syllabic words you know.

Have trouble sounding like yourself while writing? Read your writing aloud. You’ll catch unnatural wording and awkward phrasing.

Consider freewriting as well. Freewriting entails writing whatever comes to mind without pausing, erasing or editing your work. To get started, set a timer for 10-20 minutes and write until it goes off.

After a couple of sessions, you’ll feel more comfortable putting the pen to the page (or fingers to the keyboard!). You’ll also get to practice putting complex feelings and ideas into words, a valuable skill when understanding how to write a great college essay.

4. Highlight Your Growth

Everyone knows that the power of a good story lies in the details. So when writing a college essay, many students focus more on what happened than how they developed as a person through it.

While you want to write descriptively, your essay should emphasize your growth and development more than the external circumstances. Describing what you did on a trip doesn’t illustrate much about you as a person. But exploring how it sparked a passion in you, changed your view about an issue, or challenged you to reexamine your faith makes for a more meaningful essay.

Many students also believe their essay should function as a resume, listing out their strengths and achievements. Your essay may indeed demonstrate a positive quality or achievement of yours. But when you restate details already on your application, you waste the opportunity to venture beyond facts and figures and into who you are as a person. Outlining your noble deeds and impressive accolades won’t resonate with the admissions staff, but sincere, vulnerable writing will.

If you’re wondering how to write a great college essay, highlight your growth and your passions. Don’t select a story simply because it paints you in a good light.

5. Tell a Good Story

Great college essays use compelling narratives to highlight growth. A good story speaks to us in ways other types of writing cannot.

Most college essays follow a narrative sequence, taking the reader through an event chronologically. Because of its simplicity and clarity, this format lends itself well to college essays. Some essays also follow a topical order, describing multiple scenes that revolve around a common theme.

No matter how you structure your essay, use rich, descriptive writing. Specific, powerful language immerses your reader in your story. You can only achieve this kind of writing by putting time and effort into your college essay. Don’t settle on one draft! Play around with sentence structure. Try out multiple words before choosing one. Your college essay is brief, so make sure every word conveys exactly what you intend it to mean.

Wonder no longer how to write a great college essay. With these tips in mind, you can write with power and meaning, giving admissions staff a clear picture of what makes you, you.

Looking for a college that doesn’t require an essay? Consider Grace College. The Lancer application is free and takes only five minutes to complete.

Explore Grace College Admissions and read this blog about Grace’s admissions process here.

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110 Heartwarming 'Merry Christmas' Wishes to Write in a Card

'Tis the season to share meaningful messages with your family and friends.

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Meaningful Christmas Wishes

Religious christmas wishes, romantic christmas wishes, christmas wishes for long-distance friends, christmas wishes during a hard time, christmas wishes inspired by quotes.

There are two types of people in this world: Those of us who finish their cards in October and those of us skidding over the river and through the woods to get them in the mailbox before Christmas Eve. Whichever category you fall into, once you've got the whole family to sit still long enough for festive photos , you've still got to figure out exactly what to write in a Christmas card .

The good news is there are as many options as cookies on grandma's signature platter. Whether you plan to fill your personalized DIY cards with sweet holiday sayings or prefer to go with a funny Christmas joke or pun , our list of the best Merry Christmas wishes will have something that fits the bill. A lot of these messages come from Christmas movie quotes and can do double duty as the perfect caption for your wintery Instagram posts. Here we've gathered our favorites.

Funny Christmas Wishes

Don we now our ugly sweaters… Let's party! Happy Holidays!
Christmas is the only time of year in which one can sit in front of a dead tree and eat candy out of socks. Enjoy!
Wishing you a white Christmas! (And when you run out of white, just open a bottle of red).
You’re a gift in my life. And not the kind I’d return for store credit. Merry Christmas!
A Christmas reminder: Don’t try to borrow any money from elves ... they're always a little short. Have a Merry Christmas!
Wishing you hope, peace and lots of Christmas cookies this holiday season!
They say the best Christmas gifts come from the heart … but cash and gift cards do wonders too! Happy Holidays!
Remember, Santa is watching. Everything. Yes, even that. Anyway, Merry Christmas!
Merry Christmas! May your happiness be large and your bills be small.
This holiday season, let’s make it a point to cherish what’s truly important in our lives: cookies.
I told Santa you were good this year and sent him a link to your Pinterest board. Merry Christmas to you !
This Christmas, may your family be functional and all your batteries be included.
Merry Christmas! I put so much thought into your gift that now it's too late to get it.
Please note: Christmas is canceled. Apparently, you told Santa you have been good this year … he died laughing.
Is it just me, or does Santa look younger every year?
Christmas is mostly for children. But we adults can enjoy it too , until the credit card bills arrive.
Eat. Drink. Be Merry. Have a wonderful Christmas!

May the Christmas Season bring only happiness and joy to you and your family.
The gift of love. The gift of peace. The gift of happiness. May all these be yours at Christmas.
Wishing you a season full of light and laughter for you and your family.
Best wishes for a joyous Christmas filled with love, happiness and prosperity!
May all that is beautiful, meaningful and brings you joy be yours this holiday season and throughout the coming year!
Merry Christmas! Wishing you all the happiness your holiday can hold!
May your holidays sparkle with joy and laughter.
I hope the magic of Christmas fills every corner of your heart and home with joy — now and always.
Our family wishes you love, joy and peace … today, tomorrow and always.
May your family have a holiday season that is full of wonderful surprises, treats and nonstop laughter.
Merry Christmas! Wishing you all the best this holiday season!
Wishing you a Christmas that's merry and bright!
We hope you have a safe and relaxing holiday season.
I hope your holiday season is full of peace, joy and happiness.
Merry Christmas with lots of love.
I hope your Christmas is filled with joy this year!
Happy Holidays! I hope all of your Christmas wishes come true.

May your heart be lifted in praise this Christmas for the wonderful gift of Jesus and the joy He brings to our lives.
Merry Christmas! May God richly bless you throughout the year.
Jesus is the reason for the season. Merry Christmas!
May God fill your Yuletide season and all your days with immeasurable prosperity and joy! Merry Christmas!
Sending prayers and hearty Christmas greetings to you. May you receive the most special of God’s blessings during this Christmas season!
May you have the gift of faith, the blessing of hope and the peace of His love at Christmas and always!
Merry Christmas! I hope you receive one blessing after another this coming year.
May the Lord grant you and all your loved ones peace, joy and goodwill.
Wishing you a season that’s merry and bright with the light of God’s love.
May God’s blessings be yours this Christmas.
May the wonder of that first Christmas, the joy of God’s abundant blessings and the peace of Jesus’ presence be with you always.
May the true spirit of Christmas shine in your heart and light your path.
Wishing you and your loved ones a blessed Christmas.
May God bless and keep you during the holiday season and all through the year.
May God bless your life with love and joy this holiday season.
Merry Christmas! May God's love be with you.
May the spirit of Christmas be with you all year round.

You’re the most magical part of the most wonderful time of the year.
Your love is the best Christmas gift I could ever receive. Merry Christmas, sweetheart!
You're the partridge to my pear tree.
Christmas is more magical now that you’re in my life!
Merry Christmas to someone who’s sweeter than a candy cane, warms me up more than a cup of hot cocoa and fills my heart with joy more than the biggest present under the tree!
The only thing I love more than Christmas is you.
It’s not what’s under the tree that matters most, it’s who’s around it. Every year I’m so grateful to have you there.
You put the merry in my Christmas.
Though we are apart, you are in my heart this Christmas.
Forget the mistletoe, you can kiss me anytime you like.
All I want for Christmas is you.
I'm so lucky to be spending another Christmas with you!
Merry Christmas! You're the best gift I could ask for.
Holidays like Christmas make me so grateful to share life with you.
Christmas is magical because we're together.

Even though we're apart, I'm sending you a special wish, a holiday hug and a mistletoe kiss!
Far apart during this holiday, but totally together in our hearts and minds. Merry Christmas!
Sending a smile across the miles for a wonderful Christmas!
I may not be nearby, but you are always in my mind and heart this holiday. Merry Christmas!
Missing you most during this festive time.
We may not be together on Christmas morning, but you're always in my heart.
I wish we could be together this holiday season, but I'm sending warm wishes your way.
I'll miss celebrating with you this Christmas. Eat a few extra cookies for me!
We may not be able to rock around the Christmas tree together, but I'll deck the halls in your honor.
Even though we're apart, our hearts are together.
Let's have a Christmas video call — I'll bring the cocoa!
Christmas won't be the same without you here.
Even though we're apart, I hope you have a joyous holiday.
Consider this card a raincheck for a belated Christmas hug.

May the magic of the Christmas season fill your home with joy and peace. Sending lots of love to your family.
You’ve had more than your share of challenges this year. Wishing you peace and hope at Christmas and a new year full of better days.
Sending strength, love and peace to you this holiday season.
My love and thoughts are with you during the Christmas season and the promise of hope it brings.
Hoping that the new year brings you new possibilities.
Wishing you love and light in this challenging season.
I know it's been a hard year for you and your family. I hope the New Year brings better days.
Our hearts are with you and yours, now and always.
Sending you hugs this Christmas season. Take some time to care for yourself.
We know you're having a difficult time this year. Wishing you strength and peace in these challenging times.
Sometimes the holidays can just remind us what we've lost. Remember that I'm always there for you.
I hope the holidays bring a chance to rest and recharge.
May God's love lift you up during this winter of life.
We're always here to support you, if you need a helping hand this holiday.
Warmest wishes that you can find in this shadowy time.

May this season find you among those you love, sharing in the twin glories of generosity and gratitude. — Oprah Winfrey
Christmas is the day that holds all time together. — Alexander Smith
I wish we could put up some of the Christmas spirit in jars and open a jar of it every month. — Harlan Miller
Christmas will always be as long as we stand heart to heart and hand in hand. — Dr. Seuss
One of the most glorious messes in the world is the mess created in the living room on Christmas Day. Don't clean it up too quickly. — Andy Rooney
Christmas isn't a season. It's a feeling. — Edna Ferber
A lovely thing about Christmas is that it's compulsory, like a thunderstorm, and we all go through it together. — Garrison Keillor
Christmas isn’t just a day. It’s a frame of mind. —Valentine Davies, Miracle on 34th Street
Christmas Eve was a night of song that wrapped itself about you like a shawl. But it warmed more than your body. It warmed your heart ... filled it, too, with melody that would last forever. — Bess Streeter Aldrich
Christmas is not an external event at all, but a piece of one’s home that one carries in one’s heart. — Freya Stark
I prefer the retro chic of spending Christmas just like Joseph and Mary did — traveling arduously back to the place of your birth to be counted, with no guarantee of a bed when you get there. — Tina Fey
I am not 100 percent certain what a sugarplum is, but for a few weeks every year I’ve got visions of them dancing in my head anyway. — Jane Green
The best of all gifts around any Christmas tree: the presence of a happy family all wrapped up in each other. — Burton Hills
Christmas is a season not only of rejoicing but of reflection. — Winston Churchill
My idea of Christmas, whether old-fashioned or modern, is very simple: loving others. — Bob Hope
Peace on earth will come to stay, when we live Christmas every day. — Helen Steiner Rice

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How to Conclude an Essay
Step 1: Return to your thesis. To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument. Don't just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction. Example: Returning to the thesis.
How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay
Before we dive into the details, here's a basic outline of how to write a conclusion: Restate your thesis: remind readers of your main point. Reiterate your supporting points: remind readers of your evidence or arguments. Wrap everything up by tying it all together. Write a clincher: with the last sentence, leave your reader with something to ...
How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay
Reinforces the thesis statement: The conclusion should reiterate the thesis statement or the central argument of the essay. This reinforces the main message and helps the reader remember the purpose and focus of the essay. Provides closure: A well-written conclusion gives the essay a sense of closure.
17 Essay Conclusion Examples (Copy and Paste)
Below are a range of copy-and-paste essay conclusions with gaps for you to fill-in your topic and key arguments. Browse through for one you like (there are 17 for argumentative, expository, compare and contrast, and critical essays). Once you've found one you like, copy it and add-in the key points to make it your own.
Conclusions
At the beginning of your paper, you explain to your readers what's at stake—why they should care about the argument you're making. In your conclusion, you can bring readers back to those stakes by reminding them why your argument is important in the first place. You can also draft a few sentences that put those stakes into a new or ...
How to write an essay conclusion
A conclusion should link back to the essay question and briefly restate your main points drawing all your thoughts and ideas together so that they make sense and create a strong final impression ...
How to Write a Conclusion: Full Writing Guide with Examples
These three key elements make up a perfect essay conclusion. Now, to give you an even better idea of how to create a perfect conclusion, let us give you a sample conclusion paragraph outline with examples from an argumentative essay on the topic of "Every Child Should Own a Pet: Sentence 1: Starter.
Conclusions
The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view of the subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final impression and to end on a positive note.
5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays
To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. "Overall" means "taking everything into account," and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use "overall" on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as part of a phrase.
How to End an Essay: Writing a Strong Conclusion
Basically, list the main points of your essay and restate why they're important. This will help reinforce your argument and remind readers what the entirety of your essay is about. [2] Make sure to write your main points in a new and unique way to avoid repetition. 3. Rework your thesis statement into the conclusion.
How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay
Step 3: Form a Personal Connection With the Reader. The final step when writing a conclusion paragraph is to include a small detail about yourself. This information will help you build a more intimate bond with your reader and help them remember you better.
How To Write A Concluding Sentence (With Examples)
Add quotations - Starting or ending your paper or essay with a quotation can create a good impression. It can also leave a lasting effect on the reader. Therefore, consider using a quotation in your conclusion. By reading a good conclusion sentence example, you will see how the author restates their thesis or topic sentence using the right ...
How to Write a Conclusion (With Tips and Examples)
How to write a conclusion. An effective conclusion is created by following these steps: 1. Restate the thesis. An effective conclusion brings the reader back to the main point, reminding the reader of the purpose of the essay. However, avoid repeating the thesis verbatim. Paraphrase your argument slightly while still preserving the primary point.
How to Conclude a Paragraph: 14 Steps (with Pictures)
1. Avoid using the words "I" or "my" in your closing statement. Many writers are tempted to conclude their paragraphs using statements that begin with "As I have shown" or "This shows my assertions are correct.". Keep your essay in the formal third-person, which will make your ideas more convincing.
How to End a College Admissions Essay
Option 4: End on an action. Ending on an action can be a strong way to wrap up your essay. That might mean including a literal action, dialogue, or continuation of the story. These endings leave the reader wanting more rather than wishing the essay had ended sooner. They're interesting and can help you avoid boring your reader.
Concluding sentences: How to write In Essays, Examples
The closing sentence is the last in a paragraph and the whole essay. It is a notification of the closure of that paragraph used to close the final thoughts on a subject. While writing a concluding sentence may seem like the obvious thing we do every day, many writers find it difficult as it takes more effort to write than it appears.
4 Ways to Write the Last Sentence in a Paper
Invite your reader to make notes on your paper and suggest necessary revisions. 5. Use your notes and feedback to make your final revisions. Tweak or rewrite your final sentence if you think it still needs work. Make your changes based on your notes and the feedback from the friend or relative who read your paper.
How to Write an Essay Conclusion Paragraph
Here are some excellent essay conclusion examples that will help you make your own essay conclusions. They are the most commonly used closing paragraph starters: "In conclusion, it is clear that…". "Therefore, it can be said that…". "All in all, this essay has shown that…". "To sum up, this paper has demonstrated that…".
18 Great Essay Conclusion Examples
Follow these simple steps: Restate the thesis statement. Start your essay conclusion with reminding readers of the main idea of your paper. However, do not just copy-paste the sentence from the introduction paragraph. You should present the same claim but using different words. Summarize the main points.
Concluding an Essay: 100+ Good Ways to Start a Conclusion Sentence
100+ Good Ways to Start a Conclusion Sentence. We now know the importance and characteristics of a grade-A conclusion. So, let's look at some good ways to start a conclusion sentence for common writing tasks such as essays, speeches, research papers, opinion writing, presentations and emails. Conclusion words for essays
How to Write Good Conclusion Sentences
An essay's conclusion should also invoke the reader to a call for action. These key points serve as the basis of how to write good concluding sentences. Therefore, stay put as we decipher the best ways of doing so and examples of how to come up with a winning conclusion. What Are Good Conclusion Sentences? At this point, you could be confused ...
What Are Good Sentence Starters for Essays?
Good sentence starters to establish cause and effect. It's common to use two different sentences to discuss a cause-and-effect relationship, as in something making something else happen. Sentence starters can make this relationship clear and show which sentence is the cause and which is the effect. As a result . . .
100+ Good Conclusion Starters for the Last Paragraph
A conclusion is typically the last paragraph of an essay or research paper that provides a summary of the entire work. It is one of the most important parts of an essay because it shows your readers where your writing ends. Provides a concise summary of the essay or research topic. Helps the readers remember how strong your arguments were.
How to Write a Great College Essay
If you're wondering how to write a great college essay, highlight your growth and your passions. Don't select a story simply because it paints you in a good light. 5. Tell a Good Story. Great college essays use compelling narratives to highlight growth. A good story speaks to us in ways other types of writing cannot.
92 Essay Transition Words to Know, With Examples
Abruptly switching topics in essays can be jarring; however, transition words can smooth the change for the convenience of the reader.Moreover, you can use essay transition words to start a paragraph, sentence, or clause more naturally.Additionally, essay transition words can connect new information to the previous statement so you don't have to say everything at once.
The Best Nursing Application Essay Examples
Nursing application essay example: Writing a good conclusion. A tip for writing a good conclusion: End on a positive note and talk about your desired contribution to the field or patient's life. A nursing essay should include a circular loop of a good hook in the beginning, strong arguments in the middle, and an eye-catching conclusion.
What to Write in a Christmas Card? 110 Christmas Wishes 2023
May God's blessings be yours this Christmas. May the wonder of that first Christmas, the joy of God's abundant blessings and the peace of Jesus' presence be with you always. May the true ...

How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay

How to Write a Conclusion Step by Step

Restate the Thesis Statement

Summarize Key Points

Connect to the Introduction

Offer a Final Insight or Perspective

Avoid Introducing New Information

Keep It Concise

Avoid Clichés

Consider the Tone

Think About the Reader

Want Your Success to Be the Stuff of Legends?

Why Conclusion Writing Is Important

Three Essentials of a Perfect Final Paragraph

Ten Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Conclusion

How Much Time Does It Take to Start Writing Proper Essay Conclusions

How an Effective Conclusion Paragraph Should End

Conclusion Paragraph Examples

Why Writing a Conclusion Is Important?

What Is an Essay Conclusions Outline?

How to Write a Good Conclusion?

Any Tips on How to Write a Concluding Paragraph?

17 Essay Conclusion Examples (Copy and Paste)

Video: How to Write a Conclusion

Essay Conclusion Examples

2. Expository Essay Conclusions

3. Compare and Contrast Essay Conclusion

4. Critical Essay Conclusion

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Begin with the “what”

Highlight the “so what”

Leave your readers with the “now what”

What to avoid in your conclusion

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Conclusion Paragraph Outline

How to Conclude Various Types of Essays

How to End an Argumentative Essay

How to End a Compare and Contrast Essay

How to Conclude a Descriptive Essay

How to Conclude an Essay About Yourself

How to End an Informative Essay

How to Conclude a Narrative Essay

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How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper

So, What Is a Good Closing Sentence? See The Difference

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