an essay republic day

Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

500 Words Essay on Republic Day

Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.

History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly.  Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947.  After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

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Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country.  We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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• Republic Day Essay

Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History

26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.

After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Significance of 26 th January

It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.

January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.

Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.

Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.

The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Conclusion 

Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.

FAQs on Republic Day Essay

1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.

The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?

The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July, 1947.

5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

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Republic Day of India: English Essay for Children and Students

• What is Republic Day? Republic Day marks the occasion when the Indian Constitution was first adopted.
• When is Republic Day celebrated? Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 every year. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• What is the difference between Republic Day and Independence Day? While India's Independence Day celebrates the country's freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the adoption of Indian Constitution.
• What is the theme of India's 74th Republic Day? This year, the theme of India's Republic Day 2023 is "Jan Bhagidari (participation of the common people)".
• Who is the father of the Indian Constitution? Bhim Rao Ambedkar is the father of Indian Constitution. He was the chairman of the Drafting Committee and also presented the final draft of the Constitution to the then president of the Constituent Assembly, Dr Rajendra Prasad.
• What are the key features of the Indian Constitution? The key features of the Constitution of India includes the Parliamentary Form of Government, Separation of Powers, Fundamental Rights, Secularism, and Federalism.
• What is Purna Swaraj? Purna Swaraj or complete independence was passed by the Indian National Congress on 19 December 1929 at its Lahore session. It was publicly declared on 26 January 1930.

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Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

Table of Contents

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day in India is celebrated on 26 th January every year. It is a national holiday commemorating the transition of India from a British dominion to an Independent republic. In wake of the British declaring their exit from Indian soil, a Constitution drafting committee was appointed to draft the Constitution for India. The drafting committee presented the draft to the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 th November 1949, which was adopted by the constituent assembly the next day on 26 th November 1949. However, the Constitution of India came into effect only on 26 th January 1950, transforming dominion of India into Republic of India. It is this day on 26 th January every year that we celebrate as Republic Day.

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Long and Short Essays on Republic Day of India 2023 in English

We have provided below Republic Day essay in English, both long and short format. The essays have been written in simple English language to make them easily memorable and presentable when required.

After going through the Republic Day essay you will know all the useful information on Republic day , that is, why and when Republic Day is celebrated, how is it celebrated, what is its significance etc., Republic Day celebration in Schools, Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi, etc.

You can use the republic day essay in your school events during Republic Day celebrations.

Republic Day Essay 1 (100 words)

Our country, India celebrates the Republic Day every year to honour the day when Constitution of India came into force. The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as a governing document of India on the special day of 26 January in 1950. It has been declared as the national holiday by the Government of India. People in India enjoy this great day by celebrating in their own ways. On this day a parade takes place in the national capital of India, New Delhi at the Rajpath (in front of the India Gate) in the presence of President of India.

Republic Day Essay 2 (150 words)

It commemorates the moment when India gained full independence and adopted a democratic system. In simple terms, it honors the day our constitution was put into action. On January 26, 1950, about 3 years after gaining independence, India became a self-governing, inclusive, socialist, and democratic nation.

Every January 26th, India celebrates Republic Day with great enthusiasm. This significant day signifies the year 1950 when India’s Constitution came into effect, replacing the previous Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring India as an independent republic.

On 26 th of January in 1950, India was declared as a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic and Democratic Republic which means the people of India has the power to choose the government for the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Republic Day Essay 3 (200 words)

Republic day is celebrated on 26 th January every year across India. India got its independence on 15 th of August, 1947 and around two and half years later it became a Democratic Republic. This day is of great importance for every Indian since the constitution of India came into force and India was declared as a republic country after long years of freedom struggle.

History of Constitution of India

In a meeting held on 28 th August 1947, it was decided that a Drafting Committee will be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of Drafting Committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4 th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26 th November, 1949 and came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Republic Day Essay 4 (250 words)

In India, 26 th of January is celebrated as Republic Day every year because the Constitution of India came into force on this day. It is celebrated as the national festival of India which has been declared as a national holiday. Gandhi Jayanti and Independence Day are other two national holidays of India. On 26 th of January in 1950 our country became a complete Democratic Republic after reinforcement of the Constitution of India in the Indian Parliament.

How Republic Day is Celebrated?

On this day a great Indian army parade takes place which generally starts from the Vijay Chowk and ends at India Gate. Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) salute the President of India while parading on the Rajpath. The parade also showcases the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces exhibiting the advanced arms and warfare of the country. It is followed by the tableau or ‘Jhanki’ of each state displaying their culture and traditions. Students celebrate this day in the schools and colleges by participating in various events like parade, flag hoisting, speech on Republic day competitions, plays and various other cultural programmers.

Republic Day Essay 5 (300 words)

26 th January is known as Republic Day which is celebrated by the people of India every year with great joy and enthusiasm. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being a Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of Constitution of India in 1950 on 26 th of January. It is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic Independence of India from the British Rule.

Republic Day Celebration in Schools

Schools organize various cultural programmes on the occasion of Republic Day. Students participate in these programmer with great zeal and enthusiasm. Various competitions like essay writing, speech, drawing and painting etc are conducted in all the educational institutions. Students also conduct plays and skits showing the Indian independence struggle of freedom fighters.

Republic Day Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi

Government of India organizes a major event every year in the National capital, New Delhi where flag hoisting event, Indian Armed Forces parade and various other activities are held in front of the India Gate. People start to assemble at Raj path in early morning to witness this great event.

A parade of all three wings of Indian Armed Forces starts from the Vijay Chowk which also displays the advanced warfare capabilities of the country. Military Bands of all the regiment, NCC Cadets and ex-army men also take part in the parade. Tableaus from all the states are also displayed after the parade showing the rich tradition of India. Folk dances and various stunts are also exhibited by the participants and army personnel on Raj path.

Republic Day Essay 6 (400 words)

Our motherland, India was slave under the British rule for long years during which Indians were exploited and forced to follow the laws made by British rule. After long years of struggle by our great freedom fighters, finally India became independent on 15 th of August in 1947. Around two and half years later Indian government implemented its own Constitution and declared India as the Democratic Republic on 26 th of January in 1950. The declaration of India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic made its citizen to celebrate 26 th of January as a Republic Day every year to commemorate this great day.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became republic and where the government is for the people, of the people and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is the great honour for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is the day of great importance and celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be the part of its great celebration.

26 th January Celebrations

Preparation work for the republic day celebration at Rajpath starts a month before. A major celebration arrangement in the national capital, New Delhi and state capitals takes place all over India. Celebration at Rajpath, New Delhi starts with the National Flag hoisting by the President of India and singing of the National Anthem. After this, Indian Armed Forces parade, state-wise ‘Jhankis’, march-past, awards distribution, etc., activities takes place.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. National flag flying high on every house is very common on this day when people forget their personal issues and celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

Long Essay on Republic Day of India – Essay 7 (600 Words)

26 th January 1950 was the day when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the day when India turned to a republic country after the British colonial rule of 300 years. Since then we commemorate the day by celebrating the Republic Day on 26 th January every year.

The Constitution of India, which is also regarded as the supreme law of our country was framed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who was the chairman of the constitution drafting committee. The hard work and intelligence of Dr. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee helped our nation to get our very own constitution which declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic nation.

Importance of Republic Day

Republic Day has importance in every heart of an Indian citizen. This is one of the national festivals of India which embarks the sense of patriotism in everybody’s mind. This is one of the occasion which helps to introduce the younger generation to our great Indian history and culture. This is the day when we remember our great leaders and freedom fighters who sacrificed their life for the country.

Republic Day also teaches us the importance of unity and how it helped in the Indian freedom struggle to defeat the much powerful British Empire. Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement teaches us that how we can defeat a much powerful enemy without lifting a single weapon or shedding a drop of blood. Republic Day also makes us remember that all the citizens of the country are equal for the constitution and there is no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.

Republic Day Celebration

The Republic Day is celebrated across the country with full enthusiasm, zeal, joy and off course, with the real sense of patriotism. The celebrations in schools are very common sightings on this day where children are smartly dressed up carrying the tricolor and wearing the badges of our great freedom fighters. Flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programmes, speeches, various competitions etc are conducted in all the schools as well as in the government and private offices.

The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day on 25 th January and is telecasted on all the radio and television channels. The main celebration takes place in New Delhi at Rajpath near India Gate on 26 th January.

The Republic Day celebration starts with the hoisting of national flag by the President of India at Rajpath in the presence of an honorable Chief Guest. After which the national anthem is sung and tribute is paid to all the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country. President also presents the gallantry awards to the civilians and soldiers who displayed outstanding courage and bravery.

The picturesque event of the Republic Day celebration starts with the parade of the Indian armed forces which is presided over by the President of India. He also takes the salute of the parade being the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The parade also showcases the military capabilities of our country ranging from tanks to missiles and fighter jets to guns. There are also various mind-blowing performances by the Indian Air Force, Navy and military personnel. It is followed by the colourful tableau from various states which exhibits the culture and traditions of the state.

Beating the Retreat Ceremony

Beating the Retreat is the integral part of the Republic Day celebration and also an age old traditional ceremony after the Republic Day. The ceremony is held on 29 th January at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. Military Bands, Trumpets, Drums etc from various Army regiments perform in sync playing various patriotic tunes. Beating the Retreat also marks the official closing of the 4 days long Republic Day celebration with a positive note.

Long Essay on Republic Day of India – Essay 8 (1000 Words)

Republic Day is one of the great national festivals of India celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the day when Constitution of India came into force. India was under the British rule for over hundreds of years and was forced to follow the harsh rules and laws which were against the freedom of Indians. The immense sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and under the guidance of great leaders helped India to achieve its freedom on 15 th August 1947.

Around two and half years later, India got its constitution which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 and came into force on 26 th January 1950. The day ‘Constitution of India’ came into force was a great day in the history which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic and gave the right of choosing government in the hands of the people.

History of Republic Day

Every year on January 26, India joyfully commemorates Republic Day. This special day marks the moment in 1950 when India’s Constitution came into action, replacing the earlier Government of India Act (1935) and officially declaring the country as an independent republic

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947 the country was governed by the ‘Government of India Act 1935’. The necessity of a constitution for the country led to the appointment of a Drafting committee on 28 th August 1947 which was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Drafting Committee submitted the draft to the Constituent Assembly which was adopted on 26 th November 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day every year) and came into force on 26 th January 1950.

The first Republic Day of India was celebrated on 26 th January 1950. The first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad hoisted the national flag at Irwin Stadium (Now Major Dhyanchand National Stadium), Delhi followed by singing of the National Anthem. The Chief Guest of first Republic Day was Indonesian President Dr. Sukarno and his wife. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the salute of the armed forces and this historic event was witnessed by more than 15000 people.

Why do we Celebrate Republic Day?

A constitution of a country is the most important document for its people and its development and the day it comes in force is an important day in the history of a nation. 26 th January is also a day which plays a very important role in the life of every citizen of India because this was the day when freedom and right to choose the government for the country was given in the hands of its citizens. The constitution also defined the basic fundamental rights for its citizens and gave the freedom of speech, equality, liberty and justice to the people so that they can live with dignity, respect and can express themselves without any fear or force.

Republic Day is the day which reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices of great freedom fighters who gave up their lives for the nation. This is the day which helps to showcase India’s rich ‘Unity and Diversity’ culture to the world. Republic Day also makes the people aware of their rights and their duties towards the nation and it paints the nation in the single colour of patriotism and unity.

Why the date 26 th was chosen for Republic Day?

In the year 1929, during the Indian National Congress meet at Lahore the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence was made and it was decided to declare 26 th January 1930 as ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas’. After 20 years, when the Constituent Assembly was finalizing the date to make constitution come in force, 26 th January was decided unanimously in order to honour the great leaders and freedom fighters who were first to demand ‘Purna Swaraj’, and making Constitution of India come in force was the completion of being fully independent.

How do we Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is celebrated with full of enthusiasm, zeal and zest across the country. People from all the sections of the society participate in the celebration with great patriotism and joy. All the schools and colleges organize various programs and activities to celebrate the occasion. Flag hoisting ceremony, singing of national anthem and various speech & debate competitions, folk dance, dramas and plays depicting the Indian freedom struggle are conducted so that the young children know about the great leaders and freedom fighters of our country.

The grandeur of the main Republic Day celebration can be only witnessed at Rajpath, New Delhi where the President of India hoists the national flag which is followed by singing of the national anthem and salute by various regiments of the Indian Armed Forces. The day also commemorates the martyrs of the freedom struggle by paying them warm tributes and also awarding the soldiers of Indian forces for their great act of valour and heroic courage in the battlefield.

Republic Day Parade and Tableau

Republic Day parade is the main attraction of the 26 th January celebrations which showcases the defence and warfare capabilities of India. The synchronized march past of the soldiers of various regiments of Indian Armed Forces in their full uniform is an eye catching sight for everyone and fills the heart of audiences with patriotism.

The parade is followed by the tableaux from various states and departments showcasing the rich culture and traditional values of the state. The colourful display of the tableaux makes Rajpath filled with vibrancy and energy. The best tableau and regiment also get awarded every year for their best performance in the Republic Day parade.

‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony is held on 29 th January every year at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The ceremony is also an official closing of the Republic Day celebrations by outstanding performances of the bands from all the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces. After the performance, the national flag is lowered in the evening which officially puts a rest to the 4 day Republic Day celebrations.

Essay on Republic Day FAQs

What is the short paragraph of republic day parade.

Republic Day parade is a grand event where soldiers and colorful floats march to celebrate India's Constitution.

Why is Republic Day important for students?

Republic Day teaches students about India's democracy and its values, inspiring patriotism and citizenship.

What is unique about Republic Day?

Republic Day is special because it marks the day when India's Constitution came into effect, making it a sovereign republic.

What is the importance of Republic Day in India essay?

The importance of Republic Day lies in honoring our democratic heritage and promoting unity and diversity in India.

What is Republic Day in English short essay?

Republic Day is a significant day in India, celebrating our Constitution and freedom from colonial rule.

How do you write a Republic Day essay?

To write a Republic Day essay, start with an introduction, discuss its significance, mention key events, and conclude with the importance of upholding democracy and unity.

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Republic Day Essay 2023: Essay on 26th January in English for Students

Republic day essay: 26 january 1950 marks the day when india became truly independent and embraced democracy. check this article for short and long republic day essay in english here..

गणतंत्र दिवस की ढेर सारी शुभकामनाएं। इस बार का यह अवसर इसलिए भी विशेष है, क्योंकि इसे हम आजादी के अमृत महोत्सव के दौरान मना रहे हैं। देश के महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों के सपनों को साकार करने के लिए हम एकजुट होकर आगे बढ़ें, यही कामना है। Happy Republic Day to all fellow Indians! — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 26, 2023

The national festival is enthusiastically observed throughout every school, college, and private and non-private organization. There are a number of competitions held in schools, including ones for Dancing, Singing, Essay, and Speaking on Republic Day.

Furthermore, we have some examples of both short and long Republic Day essays in English that you can use to impress your friends, coworkers, and teachers. But before that let’s understand the fundamentals of essay writing before proceeding to the solution.

What do you understand by an Essay?

• Introduction

6 Important Tips to Write an A+ Essay

• Do Some Initial Research
• Create an outline for your essay.
• You Should Write Body Paragraphs
• Write a Captivating Introduction
• Keep your Conclusion crisp.
• Edit at least three times.

Short Essay for Republic Day in English

Every year on January 26th, the people of India celebrate Republic Day with a sense of great pride and patriotism. It has been designated a national holiday and is celebrated as India's national festival. The significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was proclaimed on January 26, 1950, following the adoption of India's Constitution, is recognized. Additionally, it is a time to remember and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule.

A large Indian army parade typically takes place on this day, beginning at Vijay Chowk and ending at India Gate. The Army, Navy, and Air Force of India salute the President of India as they parade down Rajpath. The parade also exhibits the advanced weapons and warfare of India while showcasing the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces. The tableau, or "Jhanki," of each state showcasing its culture and traditions comes next. Students participate in parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, oratory contests, plays, and other cultural activities to mark this day in schools and colleges.

The national holiday of India, Republic Day, serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our great leaders and freedom fighters, who cheerfully gave their lives for the country without considering themselves or their families. Everyone should value and not take for granted the democracy, and do their part to advance the country and promote harmony, love, and peace.

Long Essay For Republic Day 

Republic day essay sample 1.

India proudly and fervently commemorates Republic Day on January 26 of each year. It is the anniversary of our constitution's adoption. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, India got established as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic.

We proclaimed our independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, but our country did not yet have a written constitution. India also lacked the experts and political clout required to ensure the smooth running of state affairs. The 1935 Government of India Act, which had a stronger propensity toward colonial rule, had essentially been modified to govern up until that point. It was therefore essential to draught a thorough constitution that would encapsulate everything India stands for.

The first session of the Indian Parliament also got underway on this day. The first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, also took the oath of office on January 26. This day is significant because it marks the end of British rule and the beginning of India as a Republic State.

On January 26 of each year, Indians have a huge celebratory Republic Day Parade in New Delhi. India celebrates the holiday by showcasing the country's military prowess and cultural diversity. It demonstrates the diversity of our country in the real world. 

Republic Day Essay Sample 2

India finally achieved independence from British Rule on August 15, 1947, after many years of struggle by our valiant freedom fighters. On January 26, 1950, the Indian government proclaimed India to be the Democratic Republic, about two and a half years after adopting its own Constitution. The declaration of India as the Sovereign Democratic Republic prompted its citizens to observe Republic Day on January 26 every year as a way of remembering this momentous occasion.

Republic Day marks the remembrance of the day when the constitution of India came into force. The importance of this day could not be ignored as this was the day when India became a republic and where the government is for the people, of the people, and by the people. Celebrating Republic Day every year is a great honor for the people living in India as well as abroad. It is a day of great importance and is celebrated by the people with great joy and enthusiasm by organizing and participating in various events. People wait for this day eagerly to be part of its great celebration.

All over India, there is a significant celebration planned for the state capitals and the national capital, New Delhi. The National Anthem is sung before the President of India hoists the National Flag at Rajpath in New Delhi to begin the celebration. Following this, there will be an Indian Armed Forces parade, state-by-state "Jhankis," a march-past, the presentation of awards, etc.

On this day, the air is filled with the scent of patriotism and we can hear the sound of patriotic songs and the national flag flying high everywhere. Students of schools and colleges are very keen to celebrate this event and start the preparation around a month before. Almost every Indian citizen gets ready early in the morning to watch the celebration and parade at Rajpath, New Delhi on their television. A national flag flying high on every house is very common on this day to celebrate this national festival with a sense of nationalism and togetherness.

However, Republic Day is not the only day when we should show our patriotism towards our nation instead it should be showcased in our daily routine. We should strictly follow our fundamental duties and respect the constitution of our country then only we can help our country to become a developed nation where everyone lives in prosperity, peace, and harmony and that will be the real tribute to our freedom fighters.

Republic Day Speech In English: 26 January 2023 Long & Short Speech for Students, Teachers & More

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• Why do we celebrate Republic Day in simple words? + Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950, through which the country became a sovereign state, declaring it a republic.
• How to write an essay on Republic Day? + Republic Day is a public holiday in India where the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950. One needs to have basic knowledge of the event in History to write a good essay on the national festival.
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Republic Day Essay For School Students and Children

Republic Day Essay: Every year on January 26, India celebrates Republic Day with great pride and enthusiasm. This day is of immense significance to all Indians.

October 12, 2023

Table of Contents

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day is a highly important national holiday in India, celebrated with great enthusiasm every year on January 26th. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the transformation of India from a British Dominion to a sovereign democratic republic. This day carries significant historical and emotional weight for the people of India, representing their long struggle for freedom, justice, and equality.

Here we will discuss the history and significance of Republic Day, the grandeur of its celebrations, the important role of the Indian Constitution, and the principles it embodies. We will also explore how Republic Day influences the collective mindset of the nation and its relevance in today’s world.

Republic Day Essay in English

Republic Day holds immense national significance in India, marked by spirited celebrations every January 26th. It marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution, signifying India’s transition from a British Dominion to a sovereign democratic republic, embodying the enduring struggle for freedom, justice, and equality. Here we are covering Republic Day Essays in English. These essays will help you to enhance your knowledge and also help in school exams and essay writing competition.

Long and Short Republic Day Essay

Republic Day is a highly important national holiday in India, celebrated with great enthusiasm every year on January 26th. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the transformation of India from a British Dominion to a sovereign democratic republic. This day carries significant historical and emotional weight for the people of India, representing their long struggle for freedom, justice, and equality. Below we are covering Republic Day Essay in 500 words, Republic Day Essay in 250 words, Republic Day Essay in 150 word, and Republic Day Essay in 10 Lines, That will Enhance your Knowledge and also help in school exams and essay writing competition.

Republic Day Essay in 500 Words

Explore Republic Day Essay in 500 Words. Republic Day essay for a deeper grasp of the significance and relevance of this Indian holiday. Ideal for school exams and essay writing competitions, 

Historical Background 

The history of Republic Day dates back to August 15, 1947, when India achieved independence from British colonial rule. However, at that time, India did not have a permanent constitution and operated under the Government of India Act, 1935, which had colonial roots.

To rectify this situation, the Constituent Assembly of India was established in 1947, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, with the purpose of drafting a constitution for the newly independent nation. After years of deliberation and discussions, the Indian Constitution was officially adopted on January 26, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act as the highest law of the land. This historic moment marked the birth of the Republic of India, solidifying its status as a sovereign democratic republic.

The Adoption of the Indian Constitution

On January 26, 1950, India’s Constitution became the law of the land, and this was when the Republic of India officially started. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who was in charge of creating the Constitution, played a very important role in shaping it. This Constitution forms the basis for a fair and equal society in India and includes principles like justice, freedom, equality, and unity.

Also Read – Poverty in India Essay

The Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day is celebrated with immense enthusiasm in India. It’s not just a day off but a time for people to reflect, remember, and renew their commitment to the country’s core values. Different parts of India organize various events and ceremonies to mark this special day.

Flag Hoisting Ceremony: The day begins with the President of India hoisting the national flag at the historic Rajpath in New Delhi. This event is attended by dignitaries, political leaders, and citizens. The raising of the flag is accompanied by the rendition of the national anthem.

Parade and Pageantry: The Republic Day Parade is a spectacular display of India’s rich cultural diversity and military prowess. It features marching contingents, tableaus representing different states, and impressive displays of the armed forces. The parade also showcases the country’s achievements in various fields.

Cultural Programs: Cultural programs and performances by school children and artists are organized to celebrate the country’s cultural heritage. These performances often depict India’s unity in diversity and showcase its traditional dances, music, and art forms.

Patriotic fervor: Republic Day is a day when citizens come together to celebrate their identity as Indians. People wear traditional attire, fly kites, distribute sweets, and exchange greetings. It is a time for reaffirming national pride and unity.

Republic Day serves as more than a mere festivity; it stands as a poignant reflection of India’s transformation from colonial rule to its current status as the world’s largest democracy. This significant day serves as a constant reminder of the principles enshrined in the Constitution and underscores the duties of citizens in safeguarding them. 

It offers an opportunity for contemplation on the advancements achieved and the obstacles that still need to be surmounted in the pursuit of a fair, inclusive, and prosperous society. Above all, Republic Day is an occasion for every Indian to swell with pride over their nation’s democratic principles and its rich tapestry of diverse cultural heritage. It is a day when the spirit of patriotism soars high, reminding us of our duty to preserve and protect the principles that make India a vibrant and thriving republic.

Republic Day Essay in 200 Words

Explore Republic Day Essay in 200 Words. Republic Day essay for a deeper grasp of the significance and relevance of this Indian holiday. Ideal for school exams and essay writing competitions, 

Republic Day is a significant national holiday in India, observed with great enthusiasm on January 26th each year. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marking India’s transformation into a sovereign democratic republic. This day holds immense historical and emotional importance, symbolizing the nation’s long struggle for freedom, justice, and equality.

On August 15, 1947, India achieved independence from British colonial rule. However, it lacked a permanent constitution at that time and functioned under the Government of India Act, 1935. To address this, the Constituent Assembly of India, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was formed to draft a constitution. After years of deliberation, India’s Constitution was officially adopted on January 26, 1950, replacing the colonial-era laws. This marked the birth of the Republic of India.

Republic Day is celebrated with a flag hoisting ceremony by the President at Rajpath in New Delhi. The day features a grand parade showcasing India’s diverse culture and military prowess. Cultural programs and patriotic fervor are also integral parts of the celebrations.

Republic Day is a reminder of India’s democratic principles and the responsibilities of its citizens. It reflects the nation’s progress and the need for continued efforts towards a just, inclusive, and prosperous society. Above all, it fills every Indian with pride in their democratic heritage and cultural diversity, fostering a strong sense of patriotism.

Republic Day Essay in 150 Words

Explore Republic Day Essay in 150  Words. Republic Day essay for a deeper grasp of the significance and relevance of this Indian holiday. Ideal for school exams and essay writing competitions, 

Republic Day, observed annually on January 26th, marks a pivotal moment in India’s history—the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, which established the country as a democratic republic. This milestone followed India’s hard-fought independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

The heart of Republic Day celebrations lies in New Delhi, where the President unfurls the national flag at Rajpath, accompanied by the resonant strains of the national anthem. Dignitaries, political leaders, and citizens alike gather to pay homage to India’s democratic values.

The day’s highlight is the grand parade, featuring marching contingents, state-themed floats, and impressive displays of the armed forces. It showcases India’s cultural diversity and military prowess, fostering national pride.

Cultural performances, involving schoolchildren and artists, highlight India’s rich cultural heritage and unity in diversity. Republic Day serves as a reminder of citizens’ role in preserving democratic ideals and advancing towards a just and prosperous society, instilling a profound sense of patriotism and pride in India’s democratic legacy and diverse culture.

Republic Day Essay in 10 Lines

Explore Republic Day Essay in 10 Lines. Republic Day essay for a deeper grasp of the significance and relevance of this Indian holiday. Ideal for school exams and essay competitions, 

• Republic Day is celebrated on January 26th in India.
• It marks the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950.
• India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
• The President hoists the national flag at Rajpath in New Delhi.
• A grand parade showcases India’s culture, diversity, and military strength.
• Cultural programs and performances are held to celebrate the nation’s heritage.
• Republic Day is a reminder of India’s commitment to democracy, justice, and equality.
• It instills patriotism and pride in every Indian citizen.
• The day encourages reflection on upholding democratic values and unity.
• Republic Day is a symbol of India’s democratic legacy and diverse culture.

Republic Day Essay in Hindi

Explore Republic Day Essay in Hindi. Republic Day essay for a deeper grasp of the significance and relevance of this Indian holiday. Ideal for school exams and essay writing competitions, 

गणतंत्र दिवस भारत में एक महत्वपूर्ण राष्ट्रीय अवकाश है, जो प्रत्येक वर्ष 26 जनवरी को बड़े उत्साह के साथ मनाया जाता है। यह 1950 में भारतीय संविधान को अपनाने की याद दिलाता है, जो भारत के एक संप्रभु लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य में परिवर्तन का प्रतीक है। यह दिन अत्यधिक ऐतिहासिक और भावनात्मक महत्व रखता है, जो स्वतंत्रता, न्याय और समानता के लिए देश के लंबे संघर्ष का प्रतीक है।

15 अगस्त, 1947 को भारत ने ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन से स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त की। हालाँकि, उस समय इसमें स्थायी संविधान का अभाव था और यह भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1935 के तहत कार्य करता था। इसे संबोधित करने के लिए, डॉ. बी.आर. के नेतृत्व में भारत की संविधान सभा का गठन किया गया। अम्बेडकर का गठन एक संविधान का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए किया गया था। वर्षों के विचार-विमर्श के बाद, औपनिवेशिक युग के कानूनों की जगह, 26 जनवरी 1950 को भारत के संविधान को आधिकारिक तौर पर अपनाया गया था। इससे भारत गणराज्य का जन्म हुआ।

गणतंत्र दिवस नई दिल्ली में राजपथ पर राष्ट्रपति द्वारा ध्वजारोहण समारोह के साथ मनाया जाता है। इस दिन भारत की विविध संस्कृति और सैन्य शक्ति का प्रदर्शन करने वाली एक भव्य परेड होती है। सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम और देशभक्ति का उत्साह भी उत्सव का अभिन्न अंग हैं।

गणतंत्र दिवस भारत के लोकतांत्रिक सिद्धांतों और उसके नागरिकों की जिम्मेदारियों की याद दिलाता है। यह देश की प्रगति और एक न्यायपूर्ण, समावेशी और समृद्ध समाज की दिशा में निरंतर प्रयासों की आवश्यकता को दर्शाता है। सबसे बढ़कर, यह प्रत्येक भारतीय को उनकी लोकतांत्रिक विरासत और सांस्कृतिक विविधता पर गर्व से भर देता है, देशभक्ति की मजबूत भावना को बढ़ावा देता है।

Republic Day Essay FAQs

What is republic day.

Republic Day, observed annually on January 26th, is a national holiday in India dedicated to commemorating the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the nation's transition to a republic.

Why is Republic Day celebrated on January 26th?

Republic Day is celebrated on January 26th because it marks the anniversary of the day when the Indian Constitution was formally adopted and India became a republic.

What is the significance of Republic Day?

Republic Day is significant as it symbolizes India's commitment to democracy, equality, and justice. It honors the values enshrined in the Constitution and celebrates the nation's sovereignty.

Who hoists the national flag on Republic Day in India?

The President of India hoists the national flag on Republic Day at the Rajpath in New Delhi.

What is the message of Republic Day for citizens of India?

Republic Day serves as a reminder to citizens of their role in upholding democratic values, preserving national unity, and working towards the progress and prosperity of the nation.

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Essay On Republic Day For Classes 1, 2 & 3

Points to Note When Writing an Essay on Republic Day

10-line on republic day in english, short paragraph on republic day – 150 words essay, long essay on republic day in english for kids, what will your child learn from the republic day essay.

Republic Day is an important day celebrated in India. It marks a day of patriotic pride. Republic Day is an important topic for your child as they learn about their country at a tender age. Through essay writing, your child will learn an important activity that will be beneficial in their development. When your child writes an essay, they think about the ideas they want to write. It improves their thought process. When they pen down those ideas in short and simple sentences, they learn how to express their thoughts in words. It strengthens their foundation in language and English grammar. The act of writing also develops your child’s fine motor skills. Writing an essay on Republic Day in English may be challenging for your children as they will have to learn a few facts, memorise them and present them in the essay along with their thoughts and ideas. Let us help your child write a good composition on the topic.

There are some important points your child needs to remember while writing an essay on Republic Day. Let us guide your little one to write a paragraph on Republic Day:

• In the first step, let your child imagine the ideas they want to write on the topic.
• Next, ask them to jot down the ideas on paper. It will form an outline, and help them cover all the points while writing the paragraph.
• In the next step, guide your child to form easy-to-read short and simple sentences from the outline.
• Motivate your child not to get too deep describing any single idea. It will help them to stick to the word limit.
• Help your child to write with the flow. That will make them enjoy writing the essay.
• Your child can mention the date when Republic Day is celebrated, why it is celebrated and its history, how it is celebrated today.

Republic Day marks an important day in our country. Let us help your child write an essay for class 1 and class 2:

• Republic Day is on January 26 every year.
• It is a very important day in our country.
• It is a national holiday.
• It is a day of patriotic pride.
• Republic Day is celebrated in every part of the country.
• It is celebrated to mark the day the Constitution of India came into effect.
• There is a grand parade in the capital city of New Delhi on Republic Day.
• The tri-colour National Flag of India is hoisted on this day.
• Schools celebrate this day by singing patriotic songs, performing skits, and conducting cultural programmes.
• Sweets are distributed among children in schools.

Republic Day is an important day in the country. Children should learn about the importance of this day to feel proud of their country and its history. Let us help your child write a short essay on this special day.

Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 each year. The Constitution of India was written on this day by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. We celebrate Republic Day every year to commemorate this grand event in the history of our country. The Constitution of India marks India as a democratic nation. It means the country’s people choose the government who will run the nation. Republic Day is a national holiday. It is observed and celebrated on a grand scale throughout the country. The Republic Day parade, in the capital city of New Delhi, is a grand show that people throughout the country can watch on their television. It takes place at India Gate. The National Flag of India is hoisted, and the National Anthem is sung. All the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces, the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy participate in the grand show. We celebrate Republic in our schools by singing patriotic songs, performing skits and organising various cultural activities.

Republic Day is a very important day in the country. As children progress to class 3, they are expected to be able to weave in their factual knowledge with their thoughts and ideas. Let us teach your child how to compose an essay for Class 3 on this topic:

Republic Day is observed in India every year on January 26. India lived under British colonisation for hundreds of years. After many years of freedom struggle, India got its independence in 1947. Around two and half years later, India became a Democratic Republic. On January 26 1950, the Consitution of India came into effect. On this day, our motherland was declared a Sovereign, Secular, Socialistic, and Democratic Republic. It means the people of India have the power to choose the government for the country. To commemorate this grand event in the history of the country, this day is celebrated as Republic Day ever since. Our Constitution was written by a committee headed by Dr B.R. Ambedkar. In India, Republic Day is celebrated as a national festival. The biggest celebration happens in the capital city, New Delhi.

The President of India hoists the National Flag, and the Indian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy and Airforce organise a parade. The celebrations include the flag hoising ceremony where the tri-colour is unfurled. The military band plays the National Anthem along with a 21 gun salute to honour the lives lost in the freedom struggle. People also pay their tributes to all the freedom fighters who became martyrs for the nation. Military Bands of all the regiments, NCC Cadets, and ex-army men also join the parade. Tableaus from all the states of India are displayed after the parade. It showcases India’s rich ‘Unity and Diversity’ culture. Folk dances and other performances are also exhibited by the participants and army personnel during the celebrations. The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of Republic Day, on January 25. Towards the end of the occasion, flower petals in saffron, white, and green are showered from helicopters in the sky, creating the image of the Indian National Flag! The celebration is broadcast on all the radio and television channels.

From 2022, the Republic Day festival starts on January 23 to honour Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary. Netaji was a prominent freedom fighter who fought for the independence of India and his role in our freedom struggle can’t be forgotten. During the Republic Day celebrations, civilian awards like Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna are also announced by the President of India.

Writing an essay on Republic Day will instil patriotism in your child. Everyone must be aware of the brave struggle that our freedom fighters undertook for love for the country. Essay writing will develop your child’s creative writing skills and improve their vocabulary. Writing compositions will be helpful to your child till much later in life.

We hope the above write-up will help your child write an amazing essay on Republic Day!

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Republic Day 2023: 74th Republic Day speech, essay ideas and tips for school students

Republic Day Speech and Essay ideas and tips: India marks its Republic Day on January 26. During celebrations in schools or educational institutions, the students give speeches or write essays. Here are some Republic Day speech or essay ideas and tips which can help the students to prepare.

Republic Day is commemorated by the citizens of India with much pomp and enthusiasm on January 26, every year. The day is marked as a national holiday. This year, India is observing its 74th Republic Day (Gantantra Diwas) on Thursday. On this occasion, the President unfurls the national flag at the Kartavaya Path, formerly known as Rajpath, and a parade - showcasing India's traditions, cultural heritage, progress and achievements - takes place. (Also Read | Happy Republic Day 2023: Best wishes, images, messages, patriotic quotes and greetings to mark India's 74th Republic Day )

Additionally, many schools and other educational institutions host a variety of events, such as debate shows, speech and essay writing competitions, cultural dance shows, parades, and so on. So, if your kid is planning to participate in these events, we are here to help you out. Here are some unique speech and essay ideas and tips you can share with your kids to help them do a great job.

Speech And Essay Ideas For Students

1) Why Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 : Its history and significance.

2) The role of India's youth in development.

3) The Constitution of India: Rights and duties of Indian citizens.

4) India in the 21st century.

5) What is the difference between Republic Day and Independence Day?

6) Dr BR Ambedkar, the father of the Indian Constitution .

7) You can also pick any current political issues/achievements of India.

Tips For Students To Give A Great Speech On Republic Day

1) You must practice the speech multiple times until you are comfortable and confident with the content and delivery.

2) One should use simple language in their speech/essay. Over-complicating the content and using jargon or complex vocabulary can make your audience lose interest.

3) Always know your audience and prepare the speech or essay accordingly.

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5) Always use expressions and appropriate body language, like hand gestures, to stress your points during speech delivery.

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Essay on Republic Day of India 26th January 2023

Republic Day is a national holiday celebrated in India on January 26. Learn how to write an essay on the Republic Day of India. Here we are providing a Republic Day essay for students.

Table of Contents

Essay on Republic Day of India

Republic Day Essay: Republic Day is a national holiday celebrated in India on January 26. It is the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, superseding the previously existing Government of India Act(1935) and turning the country into an independent republic. It marks the transition of India from a British empire to an Independent republic.

Republic Day of India 2023

The national festival is observed throughout every school, college, and private and non-private organization. There are a number of competitions held in schools, including ones for Dancing, Singing, Essay, and Speaking on Republic Day.

‘Jan-Bhagidari-People Participation’ is the theme of the year’s celebration, which will be attended by the Egpyt President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi as Chief Guest India’s 74th Republic Day.

Purna Swaraj

January 26 holds great significance in the history of India’s Independence. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, issued the Declaration of Independence, which was also known as Purna Swaraj. Furthermore, it was also decided that the 26th of January will be observed as Purna Swaraj Day all across India. The complete Independence Day was recognized and commemorated on January 26th, 1930 for the first time. It continued to be observed until 1947 when India finally became an independent country.

The Constitution of India

Even after India won its independence, the struggle continued. The country did not have any self-made constitution to rely on. However, a committee was built on August 29, 1947, to draft a permanent constitution for independent India.

Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, the Father of the Nation , was made chairman of the committee. On November 4, 1947 , the committee drafted the Constitution and submitted it to the Constituent Assembly, which was then under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

The members of the Assembly reviewed the draft of the constitution for over nearly two years and on January 24, 1950, 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten versions – in Hindi and English – of the Constitution.

Just like India’s Independence Day, Republic Day is one of India’s greatest successes and achievements. It is one of the reasons why the people of India can practice their democratic rights and responsibilities. One must remember the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters to build a nation that we can call home.

Essay on Independence Day of India- Click to Check

Q1. What is Republic Day?

Republic Day marks the occasion when the Indian Constitution was first adopted.

Q2. When is Republic Day celebrated?

Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 every year. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.

Q3. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?

Bhim Rao Ambedkar is the father of Indian Constitution.

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